The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006
BACKGROUND: Exposure to environmental toxicants is associated with numerous disease outcomes, many of which involve underlying immune and inflammatory dysfunction. OBJECTIVES: To address the gap between environmental exposures and immune dysfunction, we investigated the association of two endocrine-...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
2011
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3060004/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062687 http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002883 |
_version_ | 1782200479108825088 |
---|---|
author | Rees Clayton, Erin M. Todd, Megan Dowd, Jennifer Beam Aiello, Allison E. |
author_facet | Rees Clayton, Erin M. Todd, Megan Dowd, Jennifer Beam Aiello, Allison E. |
author_sort | Rees Clayton, Erin M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Exposure to environmental toxicants is associated with numerous disease outcomes, many of which involve underlying immune and inflammatory dysfunction. OBJECTIVES: To address the gap between environmental exposures and immune dysfunction, we investigated the association of two endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) with markers of immune function. METHODS: Using data from the 2003–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we compared urinary bisphenol A (BPA) and triclosan levels with serum cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody levels and diagnosis of allergies or hay fever in U.S. adults and children ≥ 6 years of age. We used multivariate ordinary least squares linear regression models to examine the association of BPA and triclosan with CMV antibody titers, and multivariate logistic regression models to investigate the association of these chemicals with allergy or hay fever diagnosis. Statistical models were stratified by age (< 18 years and ≥ 18 years). RESULTS: In analyses adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, creatinine levels, family income, and educational attainment, in the ≥ 18-year age group, higher urinary BPA levels were associated with higher CMV antibody titers (p < 0.001). In the < 18-year age group, lower levels of BPA were associated with higher CMV antibody titers (p < 0.05). However, triclosan, but not BPA, showed a positive association with allergy or hay fever diagnosis. In the < 18-year age group, higher levels of triclosan were associated with greater odds of having been diagnosed with allergies or hay fever (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: EDCs such as BPA and triclosan may negatively affect human immune function as measured by CMV antibody levels and allergy or hay fever diagnosis, respectively, with differential consequences based on age. Additional studies should be done to investigate these findings. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-3060004 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-30600042011-03-21 The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006 Rees Clayton, Erin M. Todd, Megan Dowd, Jennifer Beam Aiello, Allison E. Environ Health Perspect Research BACKGROUND: Exposure to environmental toxicants is associated with numerous disease outcomes, many of which involve underlying immune and inflammatory dysfunction. OBJECTIVES: To address the gap between environmental exposures and immune dysfunction, we investigated the association of two endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) with markers of immune function. METHODS: Using data from the 2003–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we compared urinary bisphenol A (BPA) and triclosan levels with serum cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody levels and diagnosis of allergies or hay fever in U.S. adults and children ≥ 6 years of age. We used multivariate ordinary least squares linear regression models to examine the association of BPA and triclosan with CMV antibody titers, and multivariate logistic regression models to investigate the association of these chemicals with allergy or hay fever diagnosis. Statistical models were stratified by age (< 18 years and ≥ 18 years). RESULTS: In analyses adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, creatinine levels, family income, and educational attainment, in the ≥ 18-year age group, higher urinary BPA levels were associated with higher CMV antibody titers (p < 0.001). In the < 18-year age group, lower levels of BPA were associated with higher CMV antibody titers (p < 0.05). However, triclosan, but not BPA, showed a positive association with allergy or hay fever diagnosis. In the < 18-year age group, higher levels of triclosan were associated with greater odds of having been diagnosed with allergies or hay fever (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: EDCs such as BPA and triclosan may negatively affect human immune function as measured by CMV antibody levels and allergy or hay fever diagnosis, respectively, with differential consequences based on age. Additional studies should be done to investigate these findings. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2011-03 2010-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC3060004/ /pubmed/21062687 http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002883 Text en http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Publication of EHP lies in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from EHP may be reprinted freely. Use of materials published in EHP should be acknowledged (for example, ?Reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives?); pertinent reference information should be provided for the article from which the material was reproduced. Articles from EHP, especially the News section, may contain photographs or illustrations copyrighted by other commercial organizations or individuals that may not be used without obtaining prior approval from the holder of the copyright. |
spellingShingle | Research Rees Clayton, Erin M. Todd, Megan Dowd, Jennifer Beam Aiello, Allison E. The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006 |
title | The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006 |
title_full | The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006 |
title_fullStr | The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006 |
title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006 |
title_short | The Impact of Bisphenol A and Triclosan on Immune Parameters in the U.S. Population, NHANES 2003–2006 |
title_sort | impact of bisphenol a and triclosan on immune parameters in the u.s. population, nhanes 2003–2006 |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3060004/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062687 http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002883 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT reesclaytonerinm theimpactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 AT toddmegan theimpactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 AT dowdjenniferbeam theimpactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 AT aielloallisone theimpactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 AT reesclaytonerinm impactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 AT toddmegan impactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 AT dowdjenniferbeam impactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 AT aielloallisone impactofbisphenolaandtriclosanonimmuneparametersintheuspopulationnhanes20032006 |