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Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis to Detect Stress Distribution in Spiral Implants and Surrounding Bone

BACKGROUND: The aim of research was to study spiral family implant by finite element analysis (FEA) inserted in different bone qualities connected with abutments of different angulations. METHODS: The biomechanical behaviour of 4.2 × 13 mm dental implants, connecting screw, straight and 15° and 25°...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Danza, Matteo, Palmieri, Annalisa, Farinella, Francesca, Brunelli, Giorgio, Carinci, Francesco, Girardi, Ambra, Spinelli, Giuseppe
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3075456/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21528032
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: The aim of research was to study spiral family implant by finite element analysis (FEA) inserted in different bone qualities connected with abutments of different angulations. METHODS: The biomechanical behaviour of 4.2 × 13 mm dental implants, connecting screw, straight and 15° and 25° angulated abutments subjected to static loads, in contact with high and poor bone qualities was evaluated by FEA. RESULTS: The lowest stress value was found in the system composed by implants and straight abut-ments loaded with a vertical force, while the highest stress value was found in implants with 15° angulated abutment loaded with an angulated force. In addition, we found the lower the bone quality, the higher the distribution of the stress within the bone. CONCLUSION: Spiral family implants can be used successfully in low bone quality but applying a straight force is recommended.