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Simultaneous, noninvasive, and transdermal extraction of urea and homocysteine by reverse iontophoresis
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular and kidney diseases are a global public health problem and impose a huge economic burden on health care services. Homocysteine, an amino acid, is associated with coronary heart disease, while urea is a harmful metabolic substance which can be used to reflect kidney functio...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3075907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21499431 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S16418 |