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Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands
BACKGROUND: In the Netherlands, incidence of physician's consultations and hospitalizations for varicella is low compared to other countries. Better knowledge about the severity of varicella among Dutch hospitalized patients is needed. Therefore, a medical record research was conducted among ho...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3080814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21466668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-85 |
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author | van Lier, Alies van der Maas, Nicoline AT Rodenburg, Gerwin D Sanders, Elisabeth AM de Melker, Hester E |
author_facet | van Lier, Alies van der Maas, Nicoline AT Rodenburg, Gerwin D Sanders, Elisabeth AM de Melker, Hester E |
author_sort | van Lier, Alies |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: In the Netherlands, incidence of physician's consultations and hospitalizations for varicella is low compared to other countries. Better knowledge about the severity of varicella among Dutch hospitalized patients is needed. Therefore, a medical record research was conducted among hospitalized patients with diagnosis varicella. METHODS: Hospital admissions due to varicella in 2003-2006 were obtained from the National Medical Register. Retrospectively, additional data were retrieved from the medical record of patients hospitalized with varicella in 23 Dutch hospitals using a standardized form. Analyses were performed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The study population (N = 296) was representative for all varicella admissions in the Netherlands (N = 1,658) regarding age, sex, duration of admission and type of diagnosis. Complications were recorded in 76% of the patients (37% had at least one relatively severe complication). Bacterial super infections of skin lesions (28%), (imminent) dehydration (19%), febrile convulsions (7%), pneumonia (7%) and gastroenteritis (7%) were most frequently reported. No varicella-related death occurred within the study population and 3% of the patients had serious rest symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: It is not likely that the severity of varicella among hospitalized patients in the Netherlands differs from other countries. A considerable part of the varicella complications among hospitalized patients was rather moderate and can be treated effectively, although in a third of the hospitalized cases with complications, severe complications occurred. These data are relevant in the decision-making process regarding whether or not to introduce routine varicella vaccination in the Netherlands. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-3080814 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-30808142011-04-22 Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands van Lier, Alies van der Maas, Nicoline AT Rodenburg, Gerwin D Sanders, Elisabeth AM de Melker, Hester E BMC Infect Dis Research Article BACKGROUND: In the Netherlands, incidence of physician's consultations and hospitalizations for varicella is low compared to other countries. Better knowledge about the severity of varicella among Dutch hospitalized patients is needed. Therefore, a medical record research was conducted among hospitalized patients with diagnosis varicella. METHODS: Hospital admissions due to varicella in 2003-2006 were obtained from the National Medical Register. Retrospectively, additional data were retrieved from the medical record of patients hospitalized with varicella in 23 Dutch hospitals using a standardized form. Analyses were performed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The study population (N = 296) was representative for all varicella admissions in the Netherlands (N = 1,658) regarding age, sex, duration of admission and type of diagnosis. Complications were recorded in 76% of the patients (37% had at least one relatively severe complication). Bacterial super infections of skin lesions (28%), (imminent) dehydration (19%), febrile convulsions (7%), pneumonia (7%) and gastroenteritis (7%) were most frequently reported. No varicella-related death occurred within the study population and 3% of the patients had serious rest symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: It is not likely that the severity of varicella among hospitalized patients in the Netherlands differs from other countries. A considerable part of the varicella complications among hospitalized patients was rather moderate and can be treated effectively, although in a third of the hospitalized cases with complications, severe complications occurred. These data are relevant in the decision-making process regarding whether or not to introduce routine varicella vaccination in the Netherlands. BioMed Central 2011-04-05 /pmc/articles/PMC3080814/ /pubmed/21466668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-85 Text en Copyright ©2011 van Lier et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article van Lier, Alies van der Maas, Nicoline AT Rodenburg, Gerwin D Sanders, Elisabeth AM de Melker, Hester E Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands |
title | Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands |
title_full | Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands |
title_fullStr | Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands |
title_full_unstemmed | Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands |
title_short | Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands |
title_sort | hospitalization due to varicella in the netherlands |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3080814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21466668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-85 |
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