Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Our First 100 Patients

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is becoming a popular procedure for the morbidly obese patient. Its utilization as a standalone procedure has good results with weight loss in short- and midterm reports. The aim of this study was to assess our technique and whether it warranted any modifications in the early postoperative period. METHODS: Our first 100 consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were retrospectively reviewed. Data analysis was conducted at 3 and 6 months to assess the percentage of excess body weight loss and comorbidity status change. RESULTS: The percentage of excess body weight loss at the 3- and 6-month marks was 34.2% and 49.1%, respectively. Comorbidities were also improved at the 3- and 6-month marks. Hypertension resolved in 38%, hyperlipidemia resolved in 19%, and diabetes in 46%. Complication rate during the first 6 months was 10%. Major complications included 2 patients with postoperative bleeding, 2 patients with acute renal failure from dehydration, and 1 postoperative bleeding patient who developed a gastric fistula. No surgical reintervention was required for any complication. CONCLUSION: Our technique is a safe method that is easily reproducible and does not require any modification. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is an excellent surgical option with a low complication rate.