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The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects
Temporal information in a scene is thought to be an important cue for visual grouping of local image features into a single object. The majority of studies on this topic have attempted to determine the conditions that facilitate segregation of a figure from a cluttered background. Here we examine th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Elsevier Science Ltd
2011
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093619/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21376074 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2011.02.017 |
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author | McGovern, David P. Hancock, Sarah Peirce, Jonathan W. |
author_facet | McGovern, David P. Hancock, Sarah Peirce, Jonathan W. |
author_sort | McGovern, David P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Temporal information in a scene is thought to be an important cue for visual grouping of local image features into a single object. The majority of studies on this topic have attempted to determine the conditions that facilitate segregation of a figure from a cluttered background. Here we examine the temporal characteristics of two aftereffects that appear to have roles in visual integration: the curvature aftereffect (CAE; Hancock & Peirce, 2008) and plaid-selective contrast adaptation (Peirce & Taylor, 2006). Both aftereffects used a “compound adaptation” paradigm measuring adaptation to a compound stimulus that cannot be explained by adaptation to its components presented in isolation. The temporal tuning characteristics of the two aftereffects differed in three distinct ways. First, plaid-selective adaptation was very sensitive to temporal phase asynchronies, while the CAE was not. Second, while both aftereffects showed integration of alternating components above 4 Hz, for plaids the overall magnitude of adaptation was less than to synchronous stimuli and was eliminated at the highest frequencies. Finally, plaid-selective adaptation demonstrated a low-pass dependency for temporal flicker frequency of synchronous gratings, whereas the CAE did not. Overall, these results suggest that at least two different mechanisms are involved in the binding/segregation of local signals into compound patterns: one with high temporal resolution that allows rapid parsing of plaid patterns into their components and one with a coarser temporal sensitivity that mediates the CAE. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-3093619 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | Elsevier Science Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-30936192011-07-12 The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects McGovern, David P. Hancock, Sarah Peirce, Jonathan W. Vision Res Article Temporal information in a scene is thought to be an important cue for visual grouping of local image features into a single object. The majority of studies on this topic have attempted to determine the conditions that facilitate segregation of a figure from a cluttered background. Here we examine the temporal characteristics of two aftereffects that appear to have roles in visual integration: the curvature aftereffect (CAE; Hancock & Peirce, 2008) and plaid-selective contrast adaptation (Peirce & Taylor, 2006). Both aftereffects used a “compound adaptation” paradigm measuring adaptation to a compound stimulus that cannot be explained by adaptation to its components presented in isolation. The temporal tuning characteristics of the two aftereffects differed in three distinct ways. First, plaid-selective adaptation was very sensitive to temporal phase asynchronies, while the CAE was not. Second, while both aftereffects showed integration of alternating components above 4 Hz, for plaids the overall magnitude of adaptation was less than to synchronous stimuli and was eliminated at the highest frequencies. Finally, plaid-selective adaptation demonstrated a low-pass dependency for temporal flicker frequency of synchronous gratings, whereas the CAE did not. Overall, these results suggest that at least two different mechanisms are involved in the binding/segregation of local signals into compound patterns: one with high temporal resolution that allows rapid parsing of plaid patterns into their components and one with a coarser temporal sensitivity that mediates the CAE. Elsevier Science Ltd 2011-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3093619/ /pubmed/21376074 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2011.02.017 Text en © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Open Access under CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) license |
spellingShingle | Article McGovern, David P. Hancock, Sarah Peirce, Jonathan W. The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects |
title | The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects |
title_full | The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects |
title_fullStr | The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects |
title_full_unstemmed | The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects |
title_short | The timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects |
title_sort | timing of binding and segregation of two compound aftereffects |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093619/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21376074 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2011.02.017 |
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