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Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes among rural and urban Malaysians. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3,879 Malaysian adults (1,335 men and 2,544 women). All subjects underwent the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). RE...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Diabetes Association
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3114358/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21498788 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0005 |
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author | Mustafa, Norlaila Kamarudin, Nor Azmi Ismail, Ab Aziz Khir, Amir Sharifuddin Ismail, Ikram Shah Musa, Kamarul Imran Kadir, Khalid Abdul Yaacob, Nor Azwany Ali, Osman Isa, Siti Harnida Md Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon |
author_facet | Mustafa, Norlaila Kamarudin, Nor Azmi Ismail, Ab Aziz Khir, Amir Sharifuddin Ismail, Ikram Shah Musa, Kamarul Imran Kadir, Khalid Abdul Yaacob, Nor Azwany Ali, Osman Isa, Siti Harnida Md Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon |
author_sort | Mustafa, Norlaila |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes among rural and urban Malaysians. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3,879 Malaysian adults (1,335 men and 2,544 women). All subjects underwent the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). RESULTS: The overall prevalence of prediabetes was 22.1% (30.2% in men and 69.8% in women). Isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were found in 3.4 and 16.1% of the study population, respectively, whereas 2.6% of the subjects had both IFG and IGT. Based on an OGTT, the prevalence of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes was 12.6% (31.0% in men and 69.0% in women). The prediabetic subjects also had an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The large proportion of undiagnosed cases of prediabetes and diabetes reflects the lack of public awareness of the disease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3114358 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | American Diabetes Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-31143582012-06-01 Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia Mustafa, Norlaila Kamarudin, Nor Azmi Ismail, Ab Aziz Khir, Amir Sharifuddin Ismail, Ikram Shah Musa, Kamarul Imran Kadir, Khalid Abdul Yaacob, Nor Azwany Ali, Osman Isa, Siti Harnida Md Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Diabetes Care Original Research OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes among rural and urban Malaysians. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3,879 Malaysian adults (1,335 men and 2,544 women). All subjects underwent the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). RESULTS: The overall prevalence of prediabetes was 22.1% (30.2% in men and 69.8% in women). Isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were found in 3.4 and 16.1% of the study population, respectively, whereas 2.6% of the subjects had both IFG and IGT. Based on an OGTT, the prevalence of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes was 12.6% (31.0% in men and 69.0% in women). The prediabetic subjects also had an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The large proportion of undiagnosed cases of prediabetes and diabetes reflects the lack of public awareness of the disease. American Diabetes Association 2011-06 2011-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC3114358/ /pubmed/21498788 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0005 Text en © 2011 by the American Diabetes Association. Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ for details. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Mustafa, Norlaila Kamarudin, Nor Azmi Ismail, Ab Aziz Khir, Amir Sharifuddin Ismail, Ikram Shah Musa, Kamarul Imran Kadir, Khalid Abdul Yaacob, Nor Azwany Ali, Osman Isa, Siti Harnida Md Wan Bebakar, Wan Mohamad wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia |
title | Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia |
title_full | Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia |
title_short | Prevalence of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Malaysia |
title_sort | prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and risk factors in urban and rural malaysia |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3114358/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21498788 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0005 |
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