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Confounders in the assessment of the renal effects associated with low-level urinary cadmium: an analysis in industrial workers

BACKGROUND: Associations of proteinuria with low-level urinary cadmium (Cd) are currently interpreted as the sign of renal dysfunction induced by Cd. Few studies have considered the possibility that these associations might be non causal and arise from confounding by factors influencing the renal ex...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Haddam, Nahida, Samira, Sekkal, Dumont, Xavier, Taleb, Abdesselem, Lison, Dominique, Haufroid, Vincent, Bernard, Alfred
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3118317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21569589
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-10-37