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A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea)

The Greek coastal waters are subjected to harmful algal bloom (HAB) phenomena due to the occurrence of species characterized as toxic (TX), potentially toxic (PT), and non-toxic, high biomass (HB) producers causing harm at multiple levels. The total number of (TX), (PT) and (HB) algae reported in th...

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Autores principales: Ignatiades, Lydia, Gotsis-Skretas, Olympia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153226/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22069623
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins2051019
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author Ignatiades, Lydia
Gotsis-Skretas, Olympia
author_facet Ignatiades, Lydia
Gotsis-Skretas, Olympia
author_sort Ignatiades, Lydia
collection PubMed
description The Greek coastal waters are subjected to harmful algal bloom (HAB) phenomena due to the occurrence of species characterized as toxic (TX), potentially toxic (PT), and non-toxic, high biomass (HB) producers causing harm at multiple levels. The total number of (TX), (PT) and (HB) algae reported in this work are 61, but only 16 species have been associated with the occurrence of important HABs causing damage in the marine biota and the water quality. These phenomena are sporadic in time, space and recurrence of the causative species, and are related to the anthropogenically-induced eutrophication conditions prevailing in the investigated areas.
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spelling pubmed-31532262011-11-08 A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea) Ignatiades, Lydia Gotsis-Skretas, Olympia Toxins (Basel) Review The Greek coastal waters are subjected to harmful algal bloom (HAB) phenomena due to the occurrence of species characterized as toxic (TX), potentially toxic (PT), and non-toxic, high biomass (HB) producers causing harm at multiple levels. The total number of (TX), (PT) and (HB) algae reported in this work are 61, but only 16 species have been associated with the occurrence of important HABs causing damage in the marine biota and the water quality. These phenomena are sporadic in time, space and recurrence of the causative species, and are related to the anthropogenically-induced eutrophication conditions prevailing in the investigated areas. MDPI 2010-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3153226/ /pubmed/22069623 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins2051019 Text en © 2010 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Ignatiades, Lydia
Gotsis-Skretas, Olympia
A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea)
title A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea)
title_full A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea)
title_fullStr A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea)
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea)
title_short A Review on Toxic and Harmful Algae in Greek Coastal Waters (E. Mediterranean Sea)
title_sort review on toxic and harmful algae in greek coastal waters (e. mediterranean sea)
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153226/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22069623
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins2051019
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