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Preparation and Characterization of Catalase-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Protecting Enzyme against Proteolysis

Catalase-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were prepared by the double emulsion method (w/o/w) and solvent evaporation techniques, using acetone/methylene chloride (1:1) as an organic solvent, lecithin and triglyceride as oil phase and Poloxmer 188 as a surfactant. The optimized SLN was prepar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Qi, Ce, Chen, Yan, Jing, Qing-Zhe, Wang, Xing-Guo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3155351/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21845078
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms12074282
Descripción
Sumario:Catalase-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were prepared by the double emulsion method (w/o/w) and solvent evaporation techniques, using acetone/methylene chloride (1:1) as an organic solvent, lecithin and triglyceride as oil phase and Poloxmer 188 as a surfactant. The optimized SLN was prepared by lecithin: triglyceride ratio (5%), 20-second + 30-second sonication, and 2% Poloxmer 188. The mean particle size of SLN was 296.0 ± 7.0 nm, polydispersity index range and zeta potential were 0.322–0.354 and −36.4 ± 0.6, respectively, and the encapsulation efficiency reached its maximum of 77.9 ± 1.56. Catalase distributed between the solid lipid and inner aqueous phase and gradually released from Poloxmer coated SLNs up to 20% within 20 h. Catalase-loaded SLN remained at 30% of H(2)O(2)-degrading activity after being incubated with Proteinase K for 24 h, while free catalase lost activity within 1 h.