Cargando…
Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: The healthcare management literature states that physicians often coordinate their activities within and between organizations through social networks. Previous studies have also documented the relationship between professional networks and physicians' attitudes toward evidence-base...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2011
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3155485/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21787395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-11-172 |
_version_ | 1782210122971348992 |
---|---|
author | Mascia, Daniele Cicchetti, Americo Fantini, Maria Pia Damiani, Gianfranco Ricciardi, Walter |
author_facet | Mascia, Daniele Cicchetti, Americo Fantini, Maria Pia Damiani, Gianfranco Ricciardi, Walter |
author_sort | Mascia, Daniele |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The healthcare management literature states that physicians often coordinate their activities within and between organizations through social networks. Previous studies have also documented the relationship between professional networks and physicians' attitudes toward evidence-based medicine (EBM). The present study sought associations between physicians' self-reported attitudes toward EBM and the formation of inter-physician collaborative network ties. METHODS: Primary data were collected from 297 clinicians at six hospitals belonging to one of the largest local health units of the Italian National Health Service. Data collection used a survey questionnaire that inquired about professional networks and physicians' characteristics. Social network analysis was performed to describe inter-physician professional networks. Multiple regression quadratic assignment procedures were performed to assess the relationship between self-reported attitudes toward EBM and clinicians' propensity to collaborate. RESULTS: Physicians who reported similar attitudes toward EBM were more likely to exchange information and advice through collaborative relationships (β = 0.0198; p < 0.05). Similarities in other characteristics, such as field of specialization (β = 0.1988; p < 0.01), individual affiliations with hospital sites (β = 0.0845; p < 0.01), and organizational clinical directorates (β = 0.0459; p < 0.01), were also significantly related to physicians' propensity to collaborate. CONCLUSIONS: Communities of practice within healthcare organizations are likely to contain separate clusters of physicians whose members are highly similar. Organizational interventions are needed to foster heterophily whenever multidisciplinary cooperation is required to provide effective health care. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3155485 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-31554852011-08-13 Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study Mascia, Daniele Cicchetti, Americo Fantini, Maria Pia Damiani, Gianfranco Ricciardi, Walter BMC Health Serv Res Research Article BACKGROUND: The healthcare management literature states that physicians often coordinate their activities within and between organizations through social networks. Previous studies have also documented the relationship between professional networks and physicians' attitudes toward evidence-based medicine (EBM). The present study sought associations between physicians' self-reported attitudes toward EBM and the formation of inter-physician collaborative network ties. METHODS: Primary data were collected from 297 clinicians at six hospitals belonging to one of the largest local health units of the Italian National Health Service. Data collection used a survey questionnaire that inquired about professional networks and physicians' characteristics. Social network analysis was performed to describe inter-physician professional networks. Multiple regression quadratic assignment procedures were performed to assess the relationship between self-reported attitudes toward EBM and clinicians' propensity to collaborate. RESULTS: Physicians who reported similar attitudes toward EBM were more likely to exchange information and advice through collaborative relationships (β = 0.0198; p < 0.05). Similarities in other characteristics, such as field of specialization (β = 0.1988; p < 0.01), individual affiliations with hospital sites (β = 0.0845; p < 0.01), and organizational clinical directorates (β = 0.0459; p < 0.01), were also significantly related to physicians' propensity to collaborate. CONCLUSIONS: Communities of practice within healthcare organizations are likely to contain separate clusters of physicians whose members are highly similar. Organizational interventions are needed to foster heterophily whenever multidisciplinary cooperation is required to provide effective health care. BioMed Central 2011-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC3155485/ /pubmed/21787395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-11-172 Text en Copyright ©2011 Mascia et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Mascia, Daniele Cicchetti, Americo Fantini, Maria Pia Damiani, Gianfranco Ricciardi, Walter Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study |
title | Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study |
title_full | Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr | Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed | Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study |
title_short | Physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards EBM: A cross-sectional study |
title_sort | physicians' propensity to collaborate and their attitude towards ebm: a cross-sectional study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3155485/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21787395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-11-172 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT masciadaniele physicianspropensitytocollaborateandtheirattitudetowardsebmacrosssectionalstudy AT cicchettiamerico physicianspropensitytocollaborateandtheirattitudetowardsebmacrosssectionalstudy AT fantinimariapia physicianspropensitytocollaborateandtheirattitudetowardsebmacrosssectionalstudy AT damianigianfranco physicianspropensitytocollaborateandtheirattitudetowardsebmacrosssectionalstudy AT ricciardiwalter physicianspropensitytocollaborateandtheirattitudetowardsebmacrosssectionalstudy |