Cargando…
A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation
Leaking underground storage tanks (USTs) containing gasoline represent a significant public health hazard. Virtually undetectable to the UST owner, gasoline leaks can contaminate groundwater supplies. In order to develop remediation plans one must know the extent of gasoline contamination. Centrifug...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
2011
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166756/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21909320 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8083496 |
_version_ | 1782211181988020224 |
---|---|
author | Meegoda, Jay N. Hu, Liming |
author_facet | Meegoda, Jay N. Hu, Liming |
author_sort | Meegoda, Jay N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Leaking underground storage tanks (USTs) containing gasoline represent a significant public health hazard. Virtually undetectable to the UST owner, gasoline leaks can contaminate groundwater supplies. In order to develop remediation plans one must know the extent of gasoline contamination. Centrifugal simulations showed that in silty and sandy soils gasoline moved due to the physical process of advection and was retained as a pool of free products above the water table. However, in clayey soils there was a limited leak with lateral spreading and without pooling of free products above the water table. Amount leaked depends on both the type of soil underneath the USTs and the amount of corrosion. The soil vapor extraction (SVE) technology seems to be an effective method to remove contaminants from above the water table in contaminated sites. In-situ air sparging (IAS) is a groundwater remediation technology for contamination below the water table, which involves the injection of air under pressure into a well installed into the saturated zone. However, current state of the art is not adequate to develop a design guide for site implementation. New information is being currently generated by both centrifugal tests as well as theoretical models to develop a design guide for IAS. The petroleum contaminated soils excavated from leaking UST sites can be used for construction of highway pavements, specifically as sub-base material or blended and used as hot or cold mix asphalt concrete. Cost analysis shows that 5% petroleum contaminated soils is included in hot or cold mix asphalt concrete can save US$5.00 production cost per ton of asphalt produced. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3166756 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-31667562011-09-09 A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation Meegoda, Jay N. Hu, Liming Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Leaking underground storage tanks (USTs) containing gasoline represent a significant public health hazard. Virtually undetectable to the UST owner, gasoline leaks can contaminate groundwater supplies. In order to develop remediation plans one must know the extent of gasoline contamination. Centrifugal simulations showed that in silty and sandy soils gasoline moved due to the physical process of advection and was retained as a pool of free products above the water table. However, in clayey soils there was a limited leak with lateral spreading and without pooling of free products above the water table. Amount leaked depends on both the type of soil underneath the USTs and the amount of corrosion. The soil vapor extraction (SVE) technology seems to be an effective method to remove contaminants from above the water table in contaminated sites. In-situ air sparging (IAS) is a groundwater remediation technology for contamination below the water table, which involves the injection of air under pressure into a well installed into the saturated zone. However, current state of the art is not adequate to develop a design guide for site implementation. New information is being currently generated by both centrifugal tests as well as theoretical models to develop a design guide for IAS. The petroleum contaminated soils excavated from leaking UST sites can be used for construction of highway pavements, specifically as sub-base material or blended and used as hot or cold mix asphalt concrete. Cost analysis shows that 5% petroleum contaminated soils is included in hot or cold mix asphalt concrete can save US$5.00 production cost per ton of asphalt produced. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2011-08 2011-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC3166756/ /pubmed/21909320 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8083496 Text en © 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Meegoda, Jay N. Hu, Liming A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation |
title | A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation |
title_full | A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation |
title_fullStr | A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation |
title_short | A Review of Centrifugal Testing of Gasoline Contamination and Remediation |
title_sort | review of centrifugal testing of gasoline contamination and remediation |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166756/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21909320 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8083496 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT meegodajayn areviewofcentrifugaltestingofgasolinecontaminationandremediation AT huliming areviewofcentrifugaltestingofgasolinecontaminationandremediation AT meegodajayn reviewofcentrifugaltestingofgasolinecontaminationandremediation AT huliming reviewofcentrifugaltestingofgasolinecontaminationandremediation |