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Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity?
The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the most important indicators of the socio-economic well-being and public health conditions of a country. The US childhood immunization schedule specifies 26 vaccine doses for infants aged less than 1 year—the most in the world—yet 33 nations have lower IMRs...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3170075/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21543527 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327111407644 |
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author | Miller, Neil Z Goldman, Gary S |
author_facet | Miller, Neil Z Goldman, Gary S |
author_sort | Miller, Neil Z |
collection | PubMed |
description | The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the most important indicators of the socio-economic well-being and public health conditions of a country. The US childhood immunization schedule specifies 26 vaccine doses for infants aged less than 1 year—the most in the world—yet 33 nations have lower IMRs. Using linear regression, the immunization schedules of these 34 nations were examined and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.70 (p < 0.0001) was found between IMRs and the number of vaccine doses routinely given to infants. Nations were also grouped into five different vaccine dose ranges: 12–14, 15–17, 18–20, 21–23, and 24–26. The mean IMRs of all nations within each group were then calculated. Linear regression analysis of unweighted mean IMRs showed a high statistically significant correlation between increasing number of vaccine doses and increasing infant mortality rates, with r = 0.992 (p = 0.0009). Using the Tukey-Kramer test, statistically significant differences in mean IMRs were found between nations giving 12–14 vaccine doses and those giving 21–23, and 24–26 doses. A closer inspection of correlations between vaccine doses, biochemical or synergistic toxicity, and IMRs is essential. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3170075 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-31700752011-10-05 Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? Miller, Neil Z Goldman, Gary S Hum Exp Toxicol Original Article The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the most important indicators of the socio-economic well-being and public health conditions of a country. The US childhood immunization schedule specifies 26 vaccine doses for infants aged less than 1 year—the most in the world—yet 33 nations have lower IMRs. Using linear regression, the immunization schedules of these 34 nations were examined and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.70 (p < 0.0001) was found between IMRs and the number of vaccine doses routinely given to infants. Nations were also grouped into five different vaccine dose ranges: 12–14, 15–17, 18–20, 21–23, and 24–26. The mean IMRs of all nations within each group were then calculated. Linear regression analysis of unweighted mean IMRs showed a high statistically significant correlation between increasing number of vaccine doses and increasing infant mortality rates, with r = 0.992 (p = 0.0009). Using the Tukey-Kramer test, statistically significant differences in mean IMRs were found between nations giving 12–14 vaccine doses and those giving 21–23, and 24–26 doses. A closer inspection of correlations between vaccine doses, biochemical or synergistic toxicity, and IMRs is essential. SAGE Publications 2011-09 /pmc/articles/PMC3170075/ /pubmed/21543527 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327111407644 Text en © The Author(s) 2011 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Miller, Neil Z Goldman, Gary S Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? |
title | Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely
given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? |
title_full | Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely
given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? |
title_fullStr | Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely
given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? |
title_full_unstemmed | Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely
given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? |
title_short | Infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely
given: Is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? |
title_sort | infant mortality rates regressed against number of vaccine doses routinely
given: is there a biochemical or synergistic toxicity? |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3170075/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21543527 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327111407644 |
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