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Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s
A few puzzles relating to a small fraction of my endeavors in the 1950s are summarized herein, with answers to a few questions of the Editor-in-Chief, to suggest that the rules of variability in time complement the rules of genetics as a biological variability in space. I advocate to replace truisms...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2003
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC317388/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14728726 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1740-3391-1-2 |
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author | Halberg, Franz Cornélissen, Germaine Katinas, George Syutkina, Elena V Sothern, Robert B Zaslavskaya, Rina Halberg, Francine Watanabe, Yoshihiko Schwartzkopff, Othild Otsuka, Kuniaki Tarquini, Roberto Frederico, Perfetto Siggelova, Jarmila |
author_facet | Halberg, Franz Cornélissen, Germaine Katinas, George Syutkina, Elena V Sothern, Robert B Zaslavskaya, Rina Halberg, Francine Watanabe, Yoshihiko Schwartzkopff, Othild Otsuka, Kuniaki Tarquini, Roberto Frederico, Perfetto Siggelova, Jarmila |
author_sort | Halberg, Franz |
collection | PubMed |
description | A few puzzles relating to a small fraction of my endeavors in the 1950s are summarized herein, with answers to a few questions of the Editor-in-Chief, to suggest that the rules of variability in time complement the rules of genetics as a biological variability in space. I advocate to replace truisms such as a relative constancy or homeostasis, that have served bioscience very well for very long. They were never intended, however, to lower a curtain of ignorance over everyday physiology. In raising these curtains, we unveil a range of dynamics, resolvable in the data collection and as-one-goes analysis by computers built into smaller and smaller devices, for a continued self-surveillance of the normal and for an individualized detection of the abnormal. The current medical art based on spotchecks interpreted by reference to a time-unqualified normal range can become a science of time series with tests relating to the individual in inferential statistical terms. This is already doable for the case of blood pressure, but eventually should become possible for many other variables interpreted today only based on the quicksand of clinical trials on groups. These ignore individual differences and hence the individual's needs. Chronomics (mapping time structures) with the major aim of quantifying normalcy by dynamic reference values for detecting earliest risk elevation, also yields the dividend of allowing molecular biology to focus on the normal as well as on the grossly abnormal. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-317388 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2003 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-3173882004-01-23 Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s Halberg, Franz Cornélissen, Germaine Katinas, George Syutkina, Elena V Sothern, Robert B Zaslavskaya, Rina Halberg, Francine Watanabe, Yoshihiko Schwartzkopff, Othild Otsuka, Kuniaki Tarquini, Roberto Frederico, Perfetto Siggelova, Jarmila J Circadian Rhythms Review A few puzzles relating to a small fraction of my endeavors in the 1950s are summarized herein, with answers to a few questions of the Editor-in-Chief, to suggest that the rules of variability in time complement the rules of genetics as a biological variability in space. I advocate to replace truisms such as a relative constancy or homeostasis, that have served bioscience very well for very long. They were never intended, however, to lower a curtain of ignorance over everyday physiology. In raising these curtains, we unveil a range of dynamics, resolvable in the data collection and as-one-goes analysis by computers built into smaller and smaller devices, for a continued self-surveillance of the normal and for an individualized detection of the abnormal. The current medical art based on spotchecks interpreted by reference to a time-unqualified normal range can become a science of time series with tests relating to the individual in inferential statistical terms. This is already doable for the case of blood pressure, but eventually should become possible for many other variables interpreted today only based on the quicksand of clinical trials on groups. These ignore individual differences and hence the individual's needs. Chronomics (mapping time structures) with the major aim of quantifying normalcy by dynamic reference values for detecting earliest risk elevation, also yields the dividend of allowing molecular biology to focus on the normal as well as on the grossly abnormal. BioMed Central 2003-10-29 /pmc/articles/PMC317388/ /pubmed/14728726 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1740-3391-1-2 Text en Copyright © 2003 Halberg et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the article's original URL. |
spellingShingle | Review Halberg, Franz Cornélissen, Germaine Katinas, George Syutkina, Elena V Sothern, Robert B Zaslavskaya, Rina Halberg, Francine Watanabe, Yoshihiko Schwartzkopff, Othild Otsuka, Kuniaki Tarquini, Roberto Frederico, Perfetto Siggelova, Jarmila Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s |
title | Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s |
title_full | Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s |
title_fullStr | Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s |
title_full_unstemmed | Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s |
title_short | Transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s |
title_sort | transdisciplinary unifying implications of circadian findings in the 1950s |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC317388/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14728726 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1740-3391-1-2 |
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