Unusual exanthema combined with cerebral vasculitis in pneumococcal meningitis: a case report

INTRODUCTION: Bacterial meningitis is a complex, rapidly progressive disease in which neurological injury is caused in part by the causative organism and in part by the host's own inflammatory responses. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a two-year-old Greek girl with pneumococcal meningitis and an atypical curvilinear-like skin eruption, chronologically associated with cerebral vasculitis. A diffusion-weighted MRI scan showed lesions with restricted diffusion, reflecting local areas of immunologically mediated necrotizing vasculitis. CONCLUSIONS: Atypical presentations of bacterial meningitis may occur, and they can be accompanied by serious unexpected complications.