H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview

Since its emergence in South East Asia in 2003, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A/H5N1 has reportedly caused outbreaks in poultry and/or wild birds in 62 countries, of which 24 were in Europe. Interestingly, out of the many genetic clades circulating in Asia, the westward spread of HPAI A/H...

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Autores principales: Cattoli, Giovanni, Fusaro, Alice, Monne, Isabella, Capua, Ilaria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2009
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185504/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21994596
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v1031351
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author Cattoli, Giovanni
Fusaro, Alice
Monne, Isabella
Capua, Ilaria
author_facet Cattoli, Giovanni
Fusaro, Alice
Monne, Isabella
Capua, Ilaria
author_sort Cattoli, Giovanni
collection PubMed
description Since its emergence in South East Asia in 2003, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A/H5N1 has reportedly caused outbreaks in poultry and/or wild birds in 62 countries, of which 24 were in Europe. Interestingly, out of the many genetic clades circulating in Asia, the westward spread of HPAI A/H5N1 to Central Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Africa was dominated by one single clade, namely clade 2.2. In this paper, we review and update through phylogenetic and gene migrational analysis the information concerning the evolution and the molecular epidemiology of HPAI A/H5N1 on the European continent.
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spelling pubmed-31855042011-10-12 H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview Cattoli, Giovanni Fusaro, Alice Monne, Isabella Capua, Ilaria Viruses Review Since its emergence in South East Asia in 2003, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A/H5N1 has reportedly caused outbreaks in poultry and/or wild birds in 62 countries, of which 24 were in Europe. Interestingly, out of the many genetic clades circulating in Asia, the westward spread of HPAI A/H5N1 to Central Asia, the Middle East, Europe and Africa was dominated by one single clade, namely clade 2.2. In this paper, we review and update through phylogenetic and gene migrational analysis the information concerning the evolution and the molecular epidemiology of HPAI A/H5N1 on the European continent. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2009-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC3185504/ /pubmed/21994596 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v1031351 Text en © 2009 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Cattoli, Giovanni
Fusaro, Alice
Monne, Isabella
Capua, Ilaria
H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview
title H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview
title_full H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview
title_fullStr H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview
title_full_unstemmed H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview
title_short H5N1 Virus Evolution in Europe—An Updated Overview
title_sort h5n1 virus evolution in europe—an updated overview
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185504/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21994596
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v1031351
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