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The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town
The purpose of this study was to determine the pH levels of 29 different samples of methamphetamine on the street market in Cape Town. The sample was dissolved in water and the pH of each sample determined. The pH levels varied from 3.02 to 7.03 with an average of 5.0. Seventy-two percent (21) of th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
International Scholarly Research Network
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3189445/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21991491 http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/974768 |
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author | Grobler, Sias R. Chikte, Usuf Westraat, Jaco |
author_facet | Grobler, Sias R. Chikte, Usuf Westraat, Jaco |
author_sort | Grobler, Sias R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study was to determine the pH levels of 29 different samples of methamphetamine on the street market in Cape Town. The sample was dissolved in water and the pH of each sample determined. The pH levels varied from 3.02 to 7.03 with an average of 5.0. Seventy-two percent (21) of the samples had a pH level below the saliva “critical pH point of 5.6” and therefore should cause significant damage to enamel, especially in hyposalivation subjects without a saliva flow. However, about 26% of the samples had a pH level close to the neutral point and should cause minor damage to enamel. To lessen enamel damage, subjects should exercise good oral hygiene practice, rinse with a fluoride-containing mouth rinse, drink artificially sweetened drinks, and eat cheese. It is concluded that most of the methamphetamine samples have a low enough pH to cause direct damage to enamel especially in hyposalivation subjects. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3189445 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | International Scholarly Research Network |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-31894452011-10-11 The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town Grobler, Sias R. Chikte, Usuf Westraat, Jaco ISRN Dent Research Article The purpose of this study was to determine the pH levels of 29 different samples of methamphetamine on the street market in Cape Town. The sample was dissolved in water and the pH of each sample determined. The pH levels varied from 3.02 to 7.03 with an average of 5.0. Seventy-two percent (21) of the samples had a pH level below the saliva “critical pH point of 5.6” and therefore should cause significant damage to enamel, especially in hyposalivation subjects without a saliva flow. However, about 26% of the samples had a pH level close to the neutral point and should cause minor damage to enamel. To lessen enamel damage, subjects should exercise good oral hygiene practice, rinse with a fluoride-containing mouth rinse, drink artificially sweetened drinks, and eat cheese. It is concluded that most of the methamphetamine samples have a low enough pH to cause direct damage to enamel especially in hyposalivation subjects. International Scholarly Research Network 2011 2011-06-26 /pmc/articles/PMC3189445/ /pubmed/21991491 http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/974768 Text en Copyright © 2011 Sias R. Grobler et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Grobler, Sias R. Chikte, Usuf Westraat, Jaco The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town |
title | The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town |
title_full | The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town |
title_fullStr | The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town |
title_full_unstemmed | The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town |
title_short | The pH Levels of Different Methamphetamine Drug Samples on the Street Market in Cape Town |
title_sort | ph levels of different methamphetamine drug samples on the street market in cape town |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3189445/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21991491 http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/974768 |
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