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Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes

OBJECTIVE: To test the association of family history of diabetes with the adoption of diabetes risk–reducing behaviors and whether this association is strengthened by physician advice or commonly known factors associated with diabetes risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We used cross-sectional data f...

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Autores principales: Chang, Man-huei, Valdez, Rodolfo, Ned, Renée M., Liu, Tiebin, Yang, Quanhe, Yesupriya, Ajay, Dowling, Nicole F., Meigs, James B., Bowen, Michael S., Khoury, Muin J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Diabetes Association 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198289/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21933907
http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0876
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author Chang, Man-huei
Valdez, Rodolfo
Ned, Renée M.
Liu, Tiebin
Yang, Quanhe
Yesupriya, Ajay
Dowling, Nicole F.
Meigs, James B.
Bowen, Michael S.
Khoury, Muin J.
author_facet Chang, Man-huei
Valdez, Rodolfo
Ned, Renée M.
Liu, Tiebin
Yang, Quanhe
Yesupriya, Ajay
Dowling, Nicole F.
Meigs, James B.
Bowen, Michael S.
Khoury, Muin J.
author_sort Chang, Man-huei
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To test the association of family history of diabetes with the adoption of diabetes risk–reducing behaviors and whether this association is strengthened by physician advice or commonly known factors associated with diabetes risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from the 2005–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine the effects of family history of diabetes on the adoption of selected risk-reducing behaviors in 8,598 adults (aged ≥20 years) without diabetes. We used multiple logistic regression to model three risk reduction behaviors (controlling or losing weight, increasing physical activity, and reducing the amount of dietary fat or calories) with family history of diabetes. RESULTS: Overall, 36.2% of U.S. adults without diabetes had a family history of diabetes. Among them, ~39.8% reported receiving advice from a physician during the past year regarding any of the three selected behaviors compared with 29.2% of participants with no family history (P < 0.01). In univariate analysis, adults with a family history of diabetes were more likely to perform these risk-reducing behaviors compared with adults without a family history. Physician advice was strongly associated with each of the behavioral changes (P < 0.01), and this did not differ by family history of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Familial risk for diabetes and physician advice both independently influence the adoption of diabetes risk–reducing behaviors. However, fewer than half of participants with familial risk reported receiving physician advice for adopting these behaviors.
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spelling pubmed-31982892012-11-01 Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes Chang, Man-huei Valdez, Rodolfo Ned, Renée M. Liu, Tiebin Yang, Quanhe Yesupriya, Ajay Dowling, Nicole F. Meigs, James B. Bowen, Michael S. Khoury, Muin J. Diabetes Care Original Research OBJECTIVE: To test the association of family history of diabetes with the adoption of diabetes risk–reducing behaviors and whether this association is strengthened by physician advice or commonly known factors associated with diabetes risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from the 2005–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine the effects of family history of diabetes on the adoption of selected risk-reducing behaviors in 8,598 adults (aged ≥20 years) without diabetes. We used multiple logistic regression to model three risk reduction behaviors (controlling or losing weight, increasing physical activity, and reducing the amount of dietary fat or calories) with family history of diabetes. RESULTS: Overall, 36.2% of U.S. adults without diabetes had a family history of diabetes. Among them, ~39.8% reported receiving advice from a physician during the past year regarding any of the three selected behaviors compared with 29.2% of participants with no family history (P < 0.01). In univariate analysis, adults with a family history of diabetes were more likely to perform these risk-reducing behaviors compared with adults without a family history. Physician advice was strongly associated with each of the behavioral changes (P < 0.01), and this did not differ by family history of diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Familial risk for diabetes and physician advice both independently influence the adoption of diabetes risk–reducing behaviors. However, fewer than half of participants with familial risk reported receiving physician advice for adopting these behaviors. American Diabetes Association 2011-11 2011-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC3198289/ /pubmed/21933907 http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0876 Text en © 2011 by the American Diabetes Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) for details.
spellingShingle Original Research
Chang, Man-huei
Valdez, Rodolfo
Ned, Renée M.
Liu, Tiebin
Yang, Quanhe
Yesupriya, Ajay
Dowling, Nicole F.
Meigs, James B.
Bowen, Michael S.
Khoury, Muin J.
Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes
title Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes
title_full Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes
title_fullStr Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes
title_short Influence of Familial Risk on Diabetes Risk–Reducing Behaviors Among U.S. Adults Without Diabetes
title_sort influence of familial risk on diabetes risk–reducing behaviors among u.s. adults without diabetes
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198289/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21933907
http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0876
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