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Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009
BACKGROUND: Roll Back Malaria (RBM) interventions such as insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITN) and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) have become implemented with different velocities in the endemic countries of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent years. There is conflicting evidence on h...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3200185/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21989335 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-296 |
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author | Beiersmann, Claudia Bountogo, Mamadou Tiendrébeogo, Justin De Allegri, Manuela Louis, Valérie R Coulibaly, Boubacar Yé, Maurice Mueller, Olaf |
author_facet | Beiersmann, Claudia Bountogo, Mamadou Tiendrébeogo, Justin De Allegri, Manuela Louis, Valérie R Coulibaly, Boubacar Yé, Maurice Mueller, Olaf |
author_sort | Beiersmann, Claudia |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Roll Back Malaria (RBM) interventions such as insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITN) and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) have become implemented with different velocities in the endemic countries of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent years. There is conflicting evidence on how much can be achieved under real life conditions with the current interventions in the highly endemic savannah areas of SSA. METHODS: The study took place in a rural area of north-western Burkina Faso, which was defined as holoendemic in 1999. Clinical and parasitological data were compared in two cohorts of young children of the same age range from eight villages. Surveys took place in June and December of the year 1999 and 2009 respectively. RESULTS: Prevalence of mosquito net use increased from 22% in 1999 to 73% in 2009, with the majority of nets being ITNs in 2009. In 2009, P. falciparum prevalence was significantly lower compared to 1999 (overall reduction of 22.8%). CONCLUSIONS: The reduction in malaria prevalence in young children observed between 1999 and 2009 in a rural and formerly malaria holoendemic area of Burkina Faso is likely attributable to the increase in ITN availability and utilization over time. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3200185 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-32001852011-10-25 Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 Beiersmann, Claudia Bountogo, Mamadou Tiendrébeogo, Justin De Allegri, Manuela Louis, Valérie R Coulibaly, Boubacar Yé, Maurice Mueller, Olaf Malar J Research BACKGROUND: Roll Back Malaria (RBM) interventions such as insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITN) and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) have become implemented with different velocities in the endemic countries of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in recent years. There is conflicting evidence on how much can be achieved under real life conditions with the current interventions in the highly endemic savannah areas of SSA. METHODS: The study took place in a rural area of north-western Burkina Faso, which was defined as holoendemic in 1999. Clinical and parasitological data were compared in two cohorts of young children of the same age range from eight villages. Surveys took place in June and December of the year 1999 and 2009 respectively. RESULTS: Prevalence of mosquito net use increased from 22% in 1999 to 73% in 2009, with the majority of nets being ITNs in 2009. In 2009, P. falciparum prevalence was significantly lower compared to 1999 (overall reduction of 22.8%). CONCLUSIONS: The reduction in malaria prevalence in young children observed between 1999 and 2009 in a rural and formerly malaria holoendemic area of Burkina Faso is likely attributable to the increase in ITN availability and utilization over time. BioMed Central 2011-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3200185/ /pubmed/21989335 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-296 Text en Copyright ©2011 Beiersmann et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Beiersmann, Claudia Bountogo, Mamadou Tiendrébeogo, Justin De Allegri, Manuela Louis, Valérie R Coulibaly, Boubacar Yé, Maurice Mueller, Olaf Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 |
title | Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 |
title_full | Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 |
title_fullStr | Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 |
title_full_unstemmed | Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 |
title_short | Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 |
title_sort | falciparum malaria in young children of rural burkina faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009 |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3200185/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21989335 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-296 |
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