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Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae
Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) is an indole-tetramic acid neurotoxin produced by some of the same strains of A. flavus that produce aflatoxins and by some Aspergillus oryzae strains. Despite its discovery 40 years ago, few reviews of its toxicity and biosynthesis have been reported. This review examines w...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Molecular Diversity Preservation International
2009
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3202784/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22069533 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins1020074 |
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author | Chang, Perng-Kuang Ehrlich, Kenneth C. Fujii, Isao |
author_facet | Chang, Perng-Kuang Ehrlich, Kenneth C. Fujii, Isao |
author_sort | Chang, Perng-Kuang |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) is an indole-tetramic acid neurotoxin produced by some of the same strains of A. flavus that produce aflatoxins and by some Aspergillus oryzae strains. Despite its discovery 40 years ago, few reviews of its toxicity and biosynthesis have been reported. This review examines what is currently known about the toxicity of CPA to animals and humans, both by itself or in combination with other mycotoxins. The review also discusses CPA biosynthesis and the genetic diversity of CPA production in A. flavus/oryzae populations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3202784 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | Molecular Diversity Preservation International |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-32027842011-11-08 Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae Chang, Perng-Kuang Ehrlich, Kenneth C. Fujii, Isao Toxins (Basel) Review Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) is an indole-tetramic acid neurotoxin produced by some of the same strains of A. flavus that produce aflatoxins and by some Aspergillus oryzae strains. Despite its discovery 40 years ago, few reviews of its toxicity and biosynthesis have been reported. This review examines what is currently known about the toxicity of CPA to animals and humans, both by itself or in combination with other mycotoxins. The review also discusses CPA biosynthesis and the genetic diversity of CPA production in A. flavus/oryzae populations. Molecular Diversity Preservation International 2009-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3202784/ /pubmed/22069533 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins1020074 Text en © 2009 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Chang, Perng-Kuang Ehrlich, Kenneth C. Fujii, Isao Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae |
title | Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae |
title_full | Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae |
title_fullStr | Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae |
title_full_unstemmed | Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae |
title_short | Cyclopiazonic Acid Biosynthesis of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus oryzae |
title_sort | cyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis of aspergillus flavus and aspergillus oryzae |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3202784/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22069533 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins1020074 |
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