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Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk
This study investigated the effects of maternal changes during pregnancy in diet, exercise, and psychosocial factors on offspring weight parameters at birth and 6 months. In overweight/obese (OW/OB; n = 132) mothers, greater % kcal from sweets early in pregnancy was the strongest, independent predic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3205727/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22110475 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/985139 |
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author | Phelan, Suzanne Hart, Chantelle Phipps, Maureen Abrams, Barbara Schaffner, Andrew Adams, Angelica Wing, Rena |
author_facet | Phelan, Suzanne Hart, Chantelle Phipps, Maureen Abrams, Barbara Schaffner, Andrew Adams, Angelica Wing, Rena |
author_sort | Phelan, Suzanne |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study investigated the effects of maternal changes during pregnancy in diet, exercise, and psychosocial factors on offspring weight parameters at birth and 6 months. In overweight/obese (OW/OB; n = 132) mothers, greater % kcal from sweets early in pregnancy was the strongest, independent predictor of higher weight for age (WFA) (beta = 0.19; P = 0.004), higher odds of macrosomia (OR = 1.1 (1.0–1.2); P = 0.004) andWFA >90th percentile at birth (OR = 1.2 (1.1–1.3); P = 0.002) and higher WFA at 6 months (beta = 0.30; P = 0.002). In normal weight (n = 153) mothers, higher intake of soft drinks was the strongest predictor of higher offspring WFA at birth (beta = 0.16; P = 0.04) but not at 6 months. Prenatal physical activity, depressive symptoms, and sleep-related variables did not significantly predict offspring weight outcomes. Mothers' eating behaviors during pregnancy, especially intake of sweets in OW/OB mothers, may have a lasting effect on child weight. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3205727 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-32057272011-11-22 Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk Phelan, Suzanne Hart, Chantelle Phipps, Maureen Abrams, Barbara Schaffner, Andrew Adams, Angelica Wing, Rena Exp Diabetes Res Research Article This study investigated the effects of maternal changes during pregnancy in diet, exercise, and psychosocial factors on offspring weight parameters at birth and 6 months. In overweight/obese (OW/OB; n = 132) mothers, greater % kcal from sweets early in pregnancy was the strongest, independent predictor of higher weight for age (WFA) (beta = 0.19; P = 0.004), higher odds of macrosomia (OR = 1.1 (1.0–1.2); P = 0.004) andWFA >90th percentile at birth (OR = 1.2 (1.1–1.3); P = 0.002) and higher WFA at 6 months (beta = 0.30; P = 0.002). In normal weight (n = 153) mothers, higher intake of soft drinks was the strongest predictor of higher offspring WFA at birth (beta = 0.16; P = 0.04) but not at 6 months. Prenatal physical activity, depressive symptoms, and sleep-related variables did not significantly predict offspring weight outcomes. Mothers' eating behaviors during pregnancy, especially intake of sweets in OW/OB mothers, may have a lasting effect on child weight. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2011 2011-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC3205727/ /pubmed/22110475 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/985139 Text en Copyright © 2011 Suzanne Phelan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Phelan, Suzanne Hart, Chantelle Phipps, Maureen Abrams, Barbara Schaffner, Andrew Adams, Angelica Wing, Rena Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk |
title | Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk |
title_full | Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk |
title_fullStr | Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk |
title_full_unstemmed | Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk |
title_short | Maternal Behaviors during Pregnancy Impact Offspring Obesity Risk |
title_sort | maternal behaviors during pregnancy impact offspring obesity risk |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3205727/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22110475 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/985139 |
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