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Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of skipping breakfast on diet quality and metabolic disease risk factors in healthy Korean adults. Subjects included 415 employees (118 men, 297 women; 30-50 years old) of Jaesang Hospital in Korea and their acquaintances. Data collected from ea...

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Autores principales: Min, Chanyang, Noh, Hwayoung, Kang, Yun-Sook, Sim, Hea Jin, Baik, Hyun Wook, Song, Won O., Yoon, Jihyun, Park, Young-Hee, Joung, Hyojee
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3221832/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22125684
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.5.455
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author Min, Chanyang
Noh, Hwayoung
Kang, Yun-Sook
Sim, Hea Jin
Baik, Hyun Wook
Song, Won O.
Yoon, Jihyun
Park, Young-Hee
Joung, Hyojee
author_facet Min, Chanyang
Noh, Hwayoung
Kang, Yun-Sook
Sim, Hea Jin
Baik, Hyun Wook
Song, Won O.
Yoon, Jihyun
Park, Young-Hee
Joung, Hyojee
author_sort Min, Chanyang
collection PubMed
description The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of skipping breakfast on diet quality and metabolic disease risk factors in healthy Korean adults. Subjects included 415 employees (118 men, 297 women; 30-50 years old) of Jaesang Hospital in Korea and their acquaintances. Data collected from each subject included anthropometric measurements, 3-day dietary intake, blood pressure, and blood analyses. The subjects were classified into three groups based on the number of days they skipped breakfast: 'Regular breakfast eater', 'Often breakfast eater', or 'Rare breakfast eater'. Participants in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group consumed less rice, potatoes, kimchi, vegetables, fish and shellfish, milk and dairy products, and sweets than did participants in the other two groups (P for trend < 0.05) and ate more cookies, cakes, and meat for dinner (P for trend < 0.05). Participants in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group consumed less daily energy, fat, dietary fiber, calcium, and potassium than did participants in the other groups (P for trend < 0.05). The percent energy from carbohydrates was lower and fat intake was higher in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group than in the other groups (P for trend < 0.01). When diets were compared using the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range for Koreans, 59.1% of subjects in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group consumed more energy from fat compared with the other two groups (P < 0.005). According to the Estimated Average Requirements for Koreans, intake of selected nutrients was lower in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group than in the other two groups (P < 0.05). The risk of elevated serum triglycerides was decreased in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group (OR, 0.3 [0.1-1.0], P for trend = 0.0232). We conclude that eating breakfast regularly enhances diet quality, but may increase the risk of elevated serum triglycerides.
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spelling pubmed-32218322011-11-28 Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults Min, Chanyang Noh, Hwayoung Kang, Yun-Sook Sim, Hea Jin Baik, Hyun Wook Song, Won O. Yoon, Jihyun Park, Young-Hee Joung, Hyojee Nutr Res Pract Original Research The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of skipping breakfast on diet quality and metabolic disease risk factors in healthy Korean adults. Subjects included 415 employees (118 men, 297 women; 30-50 years old) of Jaesang Hospital in Korea and their acquaintances. Data collected from each subject included anthropometric measurements, 3-day dietary intake, blood pressure, and blood analyses. The subjects were classified into three groups based on the number of days they skipped breakfast: 'Regular breakfast eater', 'Often breakfast eater', or 'Rare breakfast eater'. Participants in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group consumed less rice, potatoes, kimchi, vegetables, fish and shellfish, milk and dairy products, and sweets than did participants in the other two groups (P for trend < 0.05) and ate more cookies, cakes, and meat for dinner (P for trend < 0.05). Participants in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group consumed less daily energy, fat, dietary fiber, calcium, and potassium than did participants in the other groups (P for trend < 0.05). The percent energy from carbohydrates was lower and fat intake was higher in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group than in the other groups (P for trend < 0.01). When diets were compared using the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range for Koreans, 59.1% of subjects in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group consumed more energy from fat compared with the other two groups (P < 0.005). According to the Estimated Average Requirements for Koreans, intake of selected nutrients was lower in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group than in the other two groups (P < 0.05). The risk of elevated serum triglycerides was decreased in the 'Rare breakfast eater' group (OR, 0.3 [0.1-1.0], P for trend = 0.0232). We conclude that eating breakfast regularly enhances diet quality, but may increase the risk of elevated serum triglycerides. The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2011-10 2011-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC3221832/ /pubmed/22125684 http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.5.455 Text en ©2011 The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Min, Chanyang
Noh, Hwayoung
Kang, Yun-Sook
Sim, Hea Jin
Baik, Hyun Wook
Song, Won O.
Yoon, Jihyun
Park, Young-Hee
Joung, Hyojee
Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults
title Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults
title_full Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults
title_fullStr Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults
title_full_unstemmed Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults
title_short Skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults
title_sort skipping breakfast is associated with diet quality and metabolic syndrome risk factors of adults
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3221832/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22125684
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.5.455
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