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Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Recent adult functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies reported that face-sensitive cortical areas showed attenuated responses to the repeated presentation of an identical facial image compared to the presentation of different facial images (fMRI-adaptation effects: e.g., Andrews and Ewba...

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Autores principales: Kobayashi, Megumi, Otsuka, Yumiko, Nakato, Emi, Kanazawa, So, Yamaguchi, Masami K., Kakigi, Ryusuke
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Research Foundation 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3230256/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22164142
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00153
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author Kobayashi, Megumi
Otsuka, Yumiko
Nakato, Emi
Kanazawa, So
Yamaguchi, Masami K.
Kakigi, Ryusuke
author_facet Kobayashi, Megumi
Otsuka, Yumiko
Nakato, Emi
Kanazawa, So
Yamaguchi, Masami K.
Kakigi, Ryusuke
author_sort Kobayashi, Megumi
collection PubMed
description Recent adult functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies reported that face-sensitive cortical areas showed attenuated responses to the repeated presentation of an identical facial image compared to the presentation of different facial images (fMRI-adaptation effects: e.g., Andrews and Ewbank, 2004). Building upon this finding, the current study, employing the adaptation paradigm, used near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to explore the neural basis of face processing in infants. In Experiment 1, we compared hemodynamic responses in the bilateral temporal regions during the repeated presentation of the same face (the same-face condition) and the sequential presentation of different faces (the different-face condition). We found that (1) hemodynamic responses in the channels around the T5 and T6 regions increased during the presentation of different faces compared to those during the presentation of different objects; and that (2) these channels showed significantly lower response in the same-face condition than in the different-face condition, demonstrating the neural adaptation effect in 5- to 8-month-olds as measured by NIRS. In Experiment 2, when faces in both the same-face and different-face conditions were changed in viewpoint, lower hemodynamic responses in the same-face condition were found in 7- to 8-month-olds but not in 5- to 6-month-olds. Our results suggest that faces are represented in a viewpoint-invariant manner in 7- and 8-month-old infants.
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spelling pubmed-32302562011-12-07 Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Kobayashi, Megumi Otsuka, Yumiko Nakato, Emi Kanazawa, So Yamaguchi, Masami K. Kakigi, Ryusuke Front Hum Neurosci Neuroscience Recent adult functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies reported that face-sensitive cortical areas showed attenuated responses to the repeated presentation of an identical facial image compared to the presentation of different facial images (fMRI-adaptation effects: e.g., Andrews and Ewbank, 2004). Building upon this finding, the current study, employing the adaptation paradigm, used near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to explore the neural basis of face processing in infants. In Experiment 1, we compared hemodynamic responses in the bilateral temporal regions during the repeated presentation of the same face (the same-face condition) and the sequential presentation of different faces (the different-face condition). We found that (1) hemodynamic responses in the channels around the T5 and T6 regions increased during the presentation of different faces compared to those during the presentation of different objects; and that (2) these channels showed significantly lower response in the same-face condition than in the different-face condition, demonstrating the neural adaptation effect in 5- to 8-month-olds as measured by NIRS. In Experiment 2, when faces in both the same-face and different-face conditions were changed in viewpoint, lower hemodynamic responses in the same-face condition were found in 7- to 8-month-olds but not in 5- to 6-month-olds. Our results suggest that faces are represented in a viewpoint-invariant manner in 7- and 8-month-old infants. Frontiers Research Foundation 2011-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC3230256/ /pubmed/22164142 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00153 Text en Copyright © 2011 Kobayashi, Otsuka, Nakato, Kanazawa, Yamaguchi and Kakigi. http://www.frontiersin.org/licenseagreement This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Kobayashi, Megumi
Otsuka, Yumiko
Nakato, Emi
Kanazawa, So
Yamaguchi, Masami K.
Kakigi, Ryusuke
Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_full Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_short Do Infants Represent the Face in a Viewpoint-Invariant Manner? Neural Adaptation Study as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_sort do infants represent the face in a viewpoint-invariant manner? neural adaptation study as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3230256/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22164142
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00153
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