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Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations

Due to its influence on body size, timing of maturation is an important life-history trait in ectotherms with indeterminate growth. Comparison of patterns of growth and maturation within and between two populations (giant vs. normal sized) of nine-spined sticklebacks (Pungitius pungitius) in a breed...

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Autores principales: Shimada, Yukinori, Shikano, Takahito, Kuparinen, Anna, Gonda, Abigél, Leinonen, Tuomas, Merilä, Juha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3237540/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22194929
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028859
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author Shimada, Yukinori
Shikano, Takahito
Kuparinen, Anna
Gonda, Abigél
Leinonen, Tuomas
Merilä, Juha
author_facet Shimada, Yukinori
Shikano, Takahito
Kuparinen, Anna
Gonda, Abigél
Leinonen, Tuomas
Merilä, Juha
author_sort Shimada, Yukinori
collection PubMed
description Due to its influence on body size, timing of maturation is an important life-history trait in ectotherms with indeterminate growth. Comparison of patterns of growth and maturation within and between two populations (giant vs. normal sized) of nine-spined sticklebacks (Pungitius pungitius) in a breeding experiment revealed that the difference in mean adult body size between the populations is caused by differences in timing of maturation, and not by differential growth rates. The fish in small-sized population matured earlier than those from large-sized population, and maturation was accompanied by a reduction in growth rate in the small-sized population. Males matured earlier and at smaller size than females, and the fish that were immature at the end of the experiment were larger than those that had already matured. Throughout the experimental period, body size in both populations was heritable (h(2) = 0.10–0.64), as was the timing of maturation in the small-sized population (h(2) = 0.13–0.16). There was a significant positive genetic correlation between body size and timing of maturation at 140 DAH, but not earlier (at 80 or 110 DAH). Comparison of observed body size divergence between the populations revealed that Q (ST) exceeded F (ST) at older ages, indicating adaptive basis for the observed divergence. Hence, the results suggest that the body size differences within and between populations reflect heritable genetic differences in the timing of maturation, and that the observed body size divergence is adaptive.
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spelling pubmed-32375402011-12-22 Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations Shimada, Yukinori Shikano, Takahito Kuparinen, Anna Gonda, Abigél Leinonen, Tuomas Merilä, Juha PLoS One Research Article Due to its influence on body size, timing of maturation is an important life-history trait in ectotherms with indeterminate growth. Comparison of patterns of growth and maturation within and between two populations (giant vs. normal sized) of nine-spined sticklebacks (Pungitius pungitius) in a breeding experiment revealed that the difference in mean adult body size between the populations is caused by differences in timing of maturation, and not by differential growth rates. The fish in small-sized population matured earlier than those from large-sized population, and maturation was accompanied by a reduction in growth rate in the small-sized population. Males matured earlier and at smaller size than females, and the fish that were immature at the end of the experiment were larger than those that had already matured. Throughout the experimental period, body size in both populations was heritable (h(2) = 0.10–0.64), as was the timing of maturation in the small-sized population (h(2) = 0.13–0.16). There was a significant positive genetic correlation between body size and timing of maturation at 140 DAH, but not earlier (at 80 or 110 DAH). Comparison of observed body size divergence between the populations revealed that Q (ST) exceeded F (ST) at older ages, indicating adaptive basis for the observed divergence. Hence, the results suggest that the body size differences within and between populations reflect heritable genetic differences in the timing of maturation, and that the observed body size divergence is adaptive. Public Library of Science 2011-12-14 /pmc/articles/PMC3237540/ /pubmed/22194929 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028859 Text en Shimada et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Shimada, Yukinori
Shikano, Takahito
Kuparinen, Anna
Gonda, Abigél
Leinonen, Tuomas
Merilä, Juha
Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations
title Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations
title_full Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations
title_fullStr Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations
title_short Quantitative Genetics of Body Size and Timing of Maturation in Two Nine-Spined Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Populations
title_sort quantitative genetics of body size and timing of maturation in two nine-spined stickleback (pungitius pungitius) populations
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3237540/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22194929
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028859
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