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Smoking as an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma: the Singapore Chinese Health Study

BACKGROUND: Given the close correlation between smoking and alcohol intake in most epidemiologic studies, it is difficult to exclude the residual confounding effect of alcohol in the association between smoking and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHOD: We evaluated the association between smoking...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Koh, W-P, Robien, K, Wang, R, Govindarajan, S, Yuan, J-M, Yu, M C
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3241540/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21915129
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.360