Cargando…
Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability
OBJECTIVES: A key indicator of success of HIV prevention programmes is the number of female sex worker (FSW) sex acts protected by condoms. This measure usually relies on FSW reports, which may be biased. We examined condom availability data in five Karnataka districts to estimate the proportion of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Group
2010
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3252606/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20167730 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2009.038398 |
_version_ | 1782220648997715968 |
---|---|
author | Bradley, Janet Moses, Stephen Blanchard, James F Rajaram, S Ramesh, B M Verma, Supriya Alary, Michel |
author_facet | Bradley, Janet Moses, Stephen Blanchard, James F Rajaram, S Ramesh, B M Verma, Supriya Alary, Michel |
author_sort | Bradley, Janet |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: A key indicator of success of HIV prevention programmes is the number of female sex worker (FSW) sex acts protected by condoms. This measure usually relies on FSW reports, which may be biased. We examined condom availability data in five Karnataka districts to estimate the proportion of FSW sex acts potentially protected by condoms. METHODS: Financial, programme, population, condom and contraceptive data were obtained from governmental and non-governmental sources, surveys and HIV prevention programmes. Sexual behaviour data were obtained from general population and FSW surveys. We examined four scenarios in a sensitivity analysis, each one assuming different proportions of available condoms that might have been used by sex workers. RESULTS: Possible condom use rates for all FSW sex acts ranged from 3%–36% in 2004 to 56%–96% in 2008. The two most realistic scenarios that discounted the number of private sector condoms that might have been bought for sex acts other than with FSWs showed that 16–24% of FSW sex acts could have been protected by condoms in 2004 rising to 77–85% in 2008. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that condom availability in these Karnataka districts in 2004 was low in relation to the number of FSW sex acts, but rose substantially over the ensuing 4 years. Condom availability data can be useful for triangulation with other available data, such as self-reported condom use, to provide a range of possibilities regarding the number of FSW sex acts protected by condoms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3252606 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | BMJ Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-32526062012-01-17 Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability Bradley, Janet Moses, Stephen Blanchard, James F Rajaram, S Ramesh, B M Verma, Supriya Alary, Michel Sex Transm Infect Supplement OBJECTIVES: A key indicator of success of HIV prevention programmes is the number of female sex worker (FSW) sex acts protected by condoms. This measure usually relies on FSW reports, which may be biased. We examined condom availability data in five Karnataka districts to estimate the proportion of FSW sex acts potentially protected by condoms. METHODS: Financial, programme, population, condom and contraceptive data were obtained from governmental and non-governmental sources, surveys and HIV prevention programmes. Sexual behaviour data were obtained from general population and FSW surveys. We examined four scenarios in a sensitivity analysis, each one assuming different proportions of available condoms that might have been used by sex workers. RESULTS: Possible condom use rates for all FSW sex acts ranged from 3%–36% in 2004 to 56%–96% in 2008. The two most realistic scenarios that discounted the number of private sector condoms that might have been bought for sex acts other than with FSWs showed that 16–24% of FSW sex acts could have been protected by condoms in 2004 rising to 77–85% in 2008. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that condom availability in these Karnataka districts in 2004 was low in relation to the number of FSW sex acts, but rose substantially over the ensuing 4 years. Condom availability data can be useful for triangulation with other available data, such as self-reported condom use, to provide a range of possibilities regarding the number of FSW sex acts protected by condoms. BMJ Group 2010-02-24 2010-02 /pmc/articles/PMC3252606/ /pubmed/20167730 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2009.038398 Text en © 2009, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode. |
spellingShingle | Supplement Bradley, Janet Moses, Stephen Blanchard, James F Rajaram, S Ramesh, B M Verma, Supriya Alary, Michel Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability |
title | Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability |
title_full | Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability |
title_fullStr | Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability |
title_short | Assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern India through examination of condom availability |
title_sort | assessing reported condom use among female sex workers in southern india through examination of condom availability |
topic | Supplement |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3252606/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20167730 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2009.038398 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bradleyjanet assessingreportedcondomuseamongfemalesexworkersinsouthernindiathroughexaminationofcondomavailability AT mosesstephen assessingreportedcondomuseamongfemalesexworkersinsouthernindiathroughexaminationofcondomavailability AT blanchardjamesf assessingreportedcondomuseamongfemalesexworkersinsouthernindiathroughexaminationofcondomavailability AT rajarams assessingreportedcondomuseamongfemalesexworkersinsouthernindiathroughexaminationofcondomavailability AT rameshbm assessingreportedcondomuseamongfemalesexworkersinsouthernindiathroughexaminationofcondomavailability AT vermasupriya assessingreportedcondomuseamongfemalesexworkersinsouthernindiathroughexaminationofcondomavailability AT alarymichel assessingreportedcondomuseamongfemalesexworkersinsouthernindiathroughexaminationofcondomavailability |