Marilones A–C, phthalides from the sponge-derived fungus Stachylidium sp.

The marine-derived fungus Stachylidium sp. was isolated from the sponge Callyspongia sp. cf. C. flammea. Culture on a biomalt medium supplemented with sea salt led to the isolation of three new phthalide derivatives, i.e., marilones A–C (1–3), and the known compound silvaticol (4). The skeleton of m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Almeida, Celso, Kehraus, Stefan, Prudêncio, Miguel, König, Gabriele M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Beilstein-Institut 2011
Materias:
Letter
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3252867/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22238541
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.7.192
Descripción
Sumario:The marine-derived fungus Stachylidium sp. was isolated from the sponge Callyspongia sp. cf. C. flammea. Culture on a biomalt medium supplemented with sea salt led to the isolation of three new phthalide derivatives, i.e., marilones A–C (1–3), and the known compound silvaticol (4). The skeleton of marilones A and B is most unusual, and its biosynthesis is suggested to require unique biochemical reactions considering fungal secondary metabolism. Marilone A (1) was found to have antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei liver stages with an IC(50) of 12.1 µM. Marilone B (2) showed selective antagonistic activity towards the serotonin receptor 5-HT(2B) with a K(i) value of 7.7 µM.

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