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Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium?
There has been much interest in the mechanisms by which calcium may attenuate weight gain or accelerate body fat loss. This review focuses on postprandial energy metabolism and indicates that dietary calcium increases whole body fat oxidation after single and multiple meals. There is, as yet, no con...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2010
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22254043 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu2060586 |
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author | Soares, Mario J. She-Ping-Delfos, Wendy L. Chan |
author_facet | Soares, Mario J. She-Ping-Delfos, Wendy L. Chan |
author_sort | Soares, Mario J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | There has been much interest in the mechanisms by which calcium may attenuate weight gain or accelerate body fat loss. This review focuses on postprandial energy metabolism and indicates that dietary calcium increases whole body fat oxidation after single and multiple meals. There is, as yet, no conclusive evidence for a greater diet induced thermogenesis, an increased lipolysis or suppression of key lipogenic enzyme systems. There is however convincing evidence that higher calcium intakes promote a modest energy loss through increased fecal fat excretion. Overall, there is a role for dietary calcium in human energy metabolism. Future studies need to define threshold intakes for metabolic and gastrointestinal outcomes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3257665 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-32576652012-01-17 Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium? Soares, Mario J. She-Ping-Delfos, Wendy L. Chan Nutrients Review There has been much interest in the mechanisms by which calcium may attenuate weight gain or accelerate body fat loss. This review focuses on postprandial energy metabolism and indicates that dietary calcium increases whole body fat oxidation after single and multiple meals. There is, as yet, no conclusive evidence for a greater diet induced thermogenesis, an increased lipolysis or suppression of key lipogenic enzyme systems. There is however convincing evidence that higher calcium intakes promote a modest energy loss through increased fecal fat excretion. Overall, there is a role for dietary calcium in human energy metabolism. Future studies need to define threshold intakes for metabolic and gastrointestinal outcomes. MDPI 2010-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC3257665/ /pubmed/22254043 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu2060586 Text en © 2010 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Soares, Mario J. She-Ping-Delfos, Wendy L. Chan Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium? |
title | Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium? |
title_full | Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium? |
title_fullStr | Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium? |
title_full_unstemmed | Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium? |
title_short | Postprandial Energy Metabolism in the Regulation of Body Weight: Is there a Mechanistic Role for Dietary Calcium? |
title_sort | postprandial energy metabolism in the regulation of body weight: is there a mechanistic role for dietary calcium? |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22254043 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu2060586 |
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