The human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein targets Myc-interacting zinc-finger protein-1

We demonstrate that HPV-16 E7 forms a complex with Miz-1. UV-induced expression of the CDK-inhibitor p21(Cip1) and subsequent cell cycle arrest depends upon endogenous Miz-1 in HPV-negative C33A cervical cancer cells containing mutated p53. Transient expression of E7 in C33A inhibits UV-induced expression of p21(Cip1) and overcomes Miz-1-induced G1-phase arrest. The C-terminal E7Δ79LEDLL83-mutant with reduced Miz-1-binding capacity was impaired in its capability to repress p21(Cip1) expression; whereas the pRB-binding-deficient E7C24G-mutant inhibited p21(Cip1) expression similar to wild-type E7. Using ChIP, we demonstrate that endogenous E7 is bound to the endogenous p21(Cip1) core-promoter in CaSki cells and RNAi-mediated knock down of Miz-1 abrogates E7-binding to the p21(Cip1) promoter. Co-expression of E7 with Miz-1 inhibited Miz-1-induced p21(Cip1) expression from the minimal-promoter via Miz-1 DNA-binding sites. Co-expression of E7Δ79LEDLL83 did not inhibit Miz-1-induced p21(Cip1) expression. E7C24G retained E7-wild-type capability to inhibit Miz-1-dependent transactivation. These findings suggest that HPV-16 E7 can repress Miz-1-induced p21(Cip1) gene expression.