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On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water

This paper investigates the water molecule from a variety of viewpoints. Water can involve different isotopes of Hydrogen and Oxygen, it can form differently shaped isomer molecules, and, when frozen, it occupies space differently than most other substances do. The tool for conducting the investigat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Whitney, Cynthia Kolb
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22312305
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13011066
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author Whitney, Cynthia Kolb
author_facet Whitney, Cynthia Kolb
author_sort Whitney, Cynthia Kolb
collection PubMed
description This paper investigates the water molecule from a variety of viewpoints. Water can involve different isotopes of Hydrogen and Oxygen, it can form differently shaped isomer molecules, and, when frozen, it occupies space differently than most other substances do. The tool for conducting the investigation of all this is called ‘Algebraic Chemistry’. This tool is a quantitative model for predicting the energy budget for all sorts of changes between different ionization states of atoms that are involved in chemical reactions and in changes of physical state. The model is based on consistent patterns seen in empirical data about ionization potentials, together with rational scaling laws that can interpolate and extrapolate for situations where no data are available. The results of the investigation of the water molecule include comments, both positive and negative, about technologies involving heavy water, poly water, Brown’s gas, and cold fusion.
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spelling pubmed-32697392012-02-06 On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water Whitney, Cynthia Kolb Int J Mol Sci Article This paper investigates the water molecule from a variety of viewpoints. Water can involve different isotopes of Hydrogen and Oxygen, it can form differently shaped isomer molecules, and, when frozen, it occupies space differently than most other substances do. The tool for conducting the investigation of all this is called ‘Algebraic Chemistry’. This tool is a quantitative model for predicting the energy budget for all sorts of changes between different ionization states of atoms that are involved in chemical reactions and in changes of physical state. The model is based on consistent patterns seen in empirical data about ionization potentials, together with rational scaling laws that can interpolate and extrapolate for situations where no data are available. The results of the investigation of the water molecule include comments, both positive and negative, about technologies involving heavy water, poly water, Brown’s gas, and cold fusion. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2012-01-19 /pmc/articles/PMC3269739/ /pubmed/22312305 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13011066 Text en © 2012 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Whitney, Cynthia Kolb
On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water
title On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water
title_full On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water
title_fullStr On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water
title_full_unstemmed On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water
title_short On the Several Molecules and Nanostructures of Water
title_sort on the several molecules and nanostructures of water
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22312305
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13011066
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