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Reduction in Cadmium Exposure in the United States Population, 1988–2008: The Contribution of Declining Smoking Rates
Background: Public health policies such as tobacco control, air pollution reduction, and hazardous waste remediation may have reduced cadmium exposure among U.S. adults. However, trends in urine cadmium, a marker of cumulative cadmium exposure, have not been evaluated. Objectives: We estimated the t...
Autores principales: | Tellez-Plaza, Maria, Navas-Acien, Ana, Caldwell, Kathleen L., Menke, Andy, Muntner, Paul, Guallar, Eliseo |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279452/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22062584 http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104020 |
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