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West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005
West Nile virus (WNV) epizootiology was monitored from 2002 through 2005 in the area surrounding Grand Forks, North Dakota. Mosquitoes were tested for infection, and birds were surveyed for antibodies. In 2003, WNV was epidemic; in 2004, cool temperatures precluded WNV amplification; and in 2005, im...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2006
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291223/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16965705 http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1208.060129 |
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author | Bell, Jeffrey A. Brewer, Christina M. Mickelson, Nathan J. Garman, Gabriel W. Vaughan, Jefferson A. |
author_facet | Bell, Jeffrey A. Brewer, Christina M. Mickelson, Nathan J. Garman, Gabriel W. Vaughan, Jefferson A. |
author_sort | Bell, Jeffrey A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | West Nile virus (WNV) epizootiology was monitored from 2002 through 2005 in the area surrounding Grand Forks, North Dakota. Mosquitoes were tested for infection, and birds were surveyed for antibodies. In 2003, WNV was epidemic; in 2004, cool temperatures precluded WNV amplification; and in 2005, immunity in passerines decreased, but did not preclude, WNV amplification. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3291223 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2006 |
publisher | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-32912232012-03-05 West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005 Bell, Jeffrey A. Brewer, Christina M. Mickelson, Nathan J. Garman, Gabriel W. Vaughan, Jefferson A. Emerg Infect Dis Dispatch West Nile virus (WNV) epizootiology was monitored from 2002 through 2005 in the area surrounding Grand Forks, North Dakota. Mosquitoes were tested for infection, and birds were surveyed for antibodies. In 2003, WNV was epidemic; in 2004, cool temperatures precluded WNV amplification; and in 2005, immunity in passerines decreased, but did not preclude, WNV amplification. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2006-08 /pmc/articles/PMC3291223/ /pubmed/16965705 http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1208.060129 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is a publication of the U.S. Government. This publication is in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from this work may be reprinted freely. Use of these materials should be properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Dispatch Bell, Jeffrey A. Brewer, Christina M. Mickelson, Nathan J. Garman, Gabriel W. Vaughan, Jefferson A. West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005 |
title | West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005 |
title_full | West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005 |
title_fullStr | West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005 |
title_full_unstemmed | West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005 |
title_short | West Nile Virus Epizootiology, Central Red River Valley, North Dakota and Minnesota, 2002–2005 |
title_sort | west nile virus epizootiology, central red river valley, north dakota and minnesota, 2002–2005 |
topic | Dispatch |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291223/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16965705 http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1208.060129 |
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