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Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate
Helminth parasites induce Th2 immune responses. Immunological mechanisms leading to Th2 induction are mainly dependent on IL-4. However, early source of IL-4 has not been precisely identified. Noticeably, basophils seem to be important mediators for inducing and maintaining the Th2 response probably...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303586/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22500083 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/274150 |
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author | Leon-Cabrera, Sonia Flisser, Ana |
author_facet | Leon-Cabrera, Sonia Flisser, Ana |
author_sort | Leon-Cabrera, Sonia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Helminth parasites induce Th2 immune responses. Immunological mechanisms leading to Th2 induction are mainly dependent on IL-4. However, early source of IL-4 has not been precisely identified. Noticeably, basophils seem to be important mediators for inducing and maintaining the Th2 response probably because they secrete IL-4 and exert functions similar to APCs. Nevertheless, recent experimental evidence points that DCs could be also significant participants during this process. The involvement of basophils during memory responses is also discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3303586 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33035862012-04-12 Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate Leon-Cabrera, Sonia Flisser, Ana J Biomed Biotechnol Review Article Helminth parasites induce Th2 immune responses. Immunological mechanisms leading to Th2 induction are mainly dependent on IL-4. However, early source of IL-4 has not been precisely identified. Noticeably, basophils seem to be important mediators for inducing and maintaining the Th2 response probably because they secrete IL-4 and exert functions similar to APCs. Nevertheless, recent experimental evidence points that DCs could be also significant participants during this process. The involvement of basophils during memory responses is also discussed. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 2012-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC3303586/ /pubmed/22500083 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/274150 Text en Copyright © 2012 S. Leon-Cabrera and A. Flisser. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Leon-Cabrera, Sonia Flisser, Ana Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate |
title | Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate |
title_full | Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate |
title_fullStr | Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate |
title_full_unstemmed | Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate |
title_short | Are Basophils Important Mediators for Helminth-Induced Th2 Immune Responses? A Debate |
title_sort | are basophils important mediators for helminth-induced th2 immune responses? a debate |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303586/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22500083 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/274150 |
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