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Environmental factors affecting the transmission of respiratory viruses

Many viruses are capable of infecting the human respiratory tract to cause disease. These viruses display various transmission patterns among humans; however, they all share the ability to transmit from person to person, and their human transmissibility is influenced by the environment in which path...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pica, Natalie, Bouvier, Nicole M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311988/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22440971
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.003
Descripción
Sumario:Many viruses are capable of infecting the human respiratory tract to cause disease. These viruses display various transmission patterns among humans; however, they all share the ability to transmit from person to person, and their human transmissibility is influenced by the environment in which pathogen and host meet. This review aims to summarize recent and significant observations regarding the impact of environmental factors such as weather and climate, humidity, temperature, and airflow on the transmission of human respiratory viruses. Where possible, knowledge gaps that require further scientific study will be identified.