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Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance
Local protein synthesis plays a key role in regulating stimulus-induced responses in dendrites and axons. Recent genome-wide studies have revealed that thousands of different transcripts reside in these distal neuronal compartments, but identifying those with functionally significant roles presents...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cell Press
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314965/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22341447 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.064 |
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author | Yoon, Byung C. Jung, Hosung Dwivedy, Asha O'Hare, Catherine M. Zivraj, Krishna H. Holt, Christine E. |
author_facet | Yoon, Byung C. Jung, Hosung Dwivedy, Asha O'Hare, Catherine M. Zivraj, Krishna H. Holt, Christine E. |
author_sort | Yoon, Byung C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Local protein synthesis plays a key role in regulating stimulus-induced responses in dendrites and axons. Recent genome-wide studies have revealed that thousands of different transcripts reside in these distal neuronal compartments, but identifying those with functionally significant roles presents a challenge. We performed an unbiased screen to look for stimulus-induced, protein synthesis-dependent changes in the proteome ofXenopus retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons. The intermediate filament protein lamin B2 (LB2), normally associated with the nuclear membrane, was identified as an unexpected major target. Axonal ribosome immunoprecipitation confirmed translation of lb2 mRNA in vivo. Inhibition of lb2 mRNA translation in axons in vivo does not affect guidance but causes axonal degeneration. Axonal LB2 associates with mitochondria, and LB2-deficient axons exhibit mitochondrial dysfunction and defects in axonal transport. Our results thus suggest that axonally synthesized lamin B plays a crucial role in axon maintenance by promoting mitochondrial function. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3314965 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Cell Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33149652012-04-11 Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance Yoon, Byung C. Jung, Hosung Dwivedy, Asha O'Hare, Catherine M. Zivraj, Krishna H. Holt, Christine E. Cell Article Local protein synthesis plays a key role in regulating stimulus-induced responses in dendrites and axons. Recent genome-wide studies have revealed that thousands of different transcripts reside in these distal neuronal compartments, but identifying those with functionally significant roles presents a challenge. We performed an unbiased screen to look for stimulus-induced, protein synthesis-dependent changes in the proteome ofXenopus retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons. The intermediate filament protein lamin B2 (LB2), normally associated with the nuclear membrane, was identified as an unexpected major target. Axonal ribosome immunoprecipitation confirmed translation of lb2 mRNA in vivo. Inhibition of lb2 mRNA translation in axons in vivo does not affect guidance but causes axonal degeneration. Axonal LB2 associates with mitochondria, and LB2-deficient axons exhibit mitochondrial dysfunction and defects in axonal transport. Our results thus suggest that axonally synthesized lamin B plays a crucial role in axon maintenance by promoting mitochondrial function. Cell Press 2012-02-17 /pmc/articles/PMC3314965/ /pubmed/22341447 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.064 Text en © 2012 ELL & Excerpta Medica. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Open Access under CC BY 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) license |
spellingShingle | Article Yoon, Byung C. Jung, Hosung Dwivedy, Asha O'Hare, Catherine M. Zivraj, Krishna H. Holt, Christine E. Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance |
title | Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance |
title_full | Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance |
title_fullStr | Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance |
title_full_unstemmed | Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance |
title_short | Local Translation of Extranuclear Lamin B Promotes Axon Maintenance |
title_sort | local translation of extranuclear lamin b promotes axon maintenance |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314965/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22341447 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.064 |
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