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Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes

The therapeutic effects of homoeopathic Arsenicum album potencies were investigated in-vitro, using a continuous cell line (MT4), pre-intoxicated with arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), and then treated with succussed and unsuccussed homoeopathic potencies, 6CH, 30CH and 200CH. This study aimed to verify...

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Autores principales: Ive, Elaine C., Couchman, Ingrid M. S., Reddy, Lalini
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3317753/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22489193
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13033979
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author Ive, Elaine C.
Couchman, Ingrid M. S.
Reddy, Lalini
author_facet Ive, Elaine C.
Couchman, Ingrid M. S.
Reddy, Lalini
author_sort Ive, Elaine C.
collection PubMed
description The therapeutic effects of homoeopathic Arsenicum album potencies were investigated in-vitro, using a continuous cell line (MT4), pre-intoxicated with arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), and then treated with succussed and unsuccussed homoeopathic potencies, 6CH, 30CH and 200CH. This study aimed to verify the homoeopathic law of similars and to determine whether potencies diluted beyond Avogadro’s constant had physiological effects on cells; whether various potencies would cause different effects as suggested by the concept of hormesis; whether succussed and unsuccussed homoeopathic potencies had different effects on the cells; and to establish whether a biotechnological method could be used to evaluate the above. As(2)O(3) was used to pre-intoxicate and the MTT assay was used to measure the percentage cytotoxicity and half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) of the cells. The homoeopathic potencies of Arsenicum album (6CH, 30CH and 200CH) were prepared by either succussing or allowing to diffuse for 30 s. After pre-intoxication of the MT4 cells with the IC(50) As(2)O(3) and treatment with succussed and unsuccussed Arsenicum album (6CH-200CH), the cell viability increased with increasing potency from 81% to 194% (over 72 h). The treatments and the times of exposure were found to be statistically significant determinants of cell viability, whereas succussion did not cause any significant variation in the results. The study provided evidence that a biotechnological method (namely cell viability) may be used to scientifically evaluate the physiological effects of homoeopathic potencies on human cells; it confirmed that the homoeopathic potencies did have therapeutic effects; and that succussion was not required in the potentization method in order to produce a curative remedy.
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spelling pubmed-33177532012-04-09 Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes Ive, Elaine C. Couchman, Ingrid M. S. Reddy, Lalini Int J Mol Sci Article The therapeutic effects of homoeopathic Arsenicum album potencies were investigated in-vitro, using a continuous cell line (MT4), pre-intoxicated with arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), and then treated with succussed and unsuccussed homoeopathic potencies, 6CH, 30CH and 200CH. This study aimed to verify the homoeopathic law of similars and to determine whether potencies diluted beyond Avogadro’s constant had physiological effects on cells; whether various potencies would cause different effects as suggested by the concept of hormesis; whether succussed and unsuccussed homoeopathic potencies had different effects on the cells; and to establish whether a biotechnological method could be used to evaluate the above. As(2)O(3) was used to pre-intoxicate and the MTT assay was used to measure the percentage cytotoxicity and half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) of the cells. The homoeopathic potencies of Arsenicum album (6CH, 30CH and 200CH) were prepared by either succussing or allowing to diffuse for 30 s. After pre-intoxication of the MT4 cells with the IC(50) As(2)O(3) and treatment with succussed and unsuccussed Arsenicum album (6CH-200CH), the cell viability increased with increasing potency from 81% to 194% (over 72 h). The treatments and the times of exposure were found to be statistically significant determinants of cell viability, whereas succussion did not cause any significant variation in the results. The study provided evidence that a biotechnological method (namely cell viability) may be used to scientifically evaluate the physiological effects of homoeopathic potencies on human cells; it confirmed that the homoeopathic potencies did have therapeutic effects; and that succussion was not required in the potentization method in order to produce a curative remedy. Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2012-03-22 /pmc/articles/PMC3317753/ /pubmed/22489193 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13033979 Text en © 2012 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ive, Elaine C.
Couchman, Ingrid M. S.
Reddy, Lalini
Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes
title Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes
title_full Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes
title_fullStr Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes
title_short Therapeutic Effect of Arsenicum album on Leukocytes
title_sort therapeutic effect of arsenicum album on leukocytes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3317753/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22489193
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms13033979
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