Effects of Combined Opioids on Pain and Mood in Mammals

The authors review the opioid literature for evidence of increased analgesia and reduced adverse side effects by combining mu-opioid-receptor (MOR) agonists, kappa-opioid-receptor (KOR) agonists, and nonselective low-dose-opioid antagonists (LD-Ant). We tested fentanyl (MOR agonist) and spiradoline...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rech, Richard H., Mokler, David J., Briggs, Shannon L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324919/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22550575
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/145965

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324919/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22550575
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/145965

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