Cargando…

Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND: Adolescents experience rapid biological, psychological, and social transitions that can be associated with mental health problems. During the high school period there are also more academic stressors. OBJECTIVE: (1) To study the prevalence of mental disorders in high school (grade 12) st...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Al-Sughayr, Abdulrhman M., Ferwana, Mazen S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3326771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22518359
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.94015
_version_ 1782229566139400192
author Al-Sughayr, Abdulrhman M.
Ferwana, Mazen S.
author_facet Al-Sughayr, Abdulrhman M.
Ferwana, Mazen S.
author_sort Al-Sughayr, Abdulrhman M.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Adolescents experience rapid biological, psychological, and social transitions that can be associated with mental health problems. During the high school period there are also more academic stressors. OBJECTIVE: (1) To study the prevalence of mental disorders in high school (grade 12) students. (2) To study some related sociodemographic data. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study, using GHQ-28, that included 354 students randomly selected from grade 12 in four high schools – two male and two female high schools – in the National Guard Housing (Iskan), in Kashmalaan (suburb of Riyadh). RESULTS: The overall prevalence of mental disorders was found to be 48% (41% in males and 51% in females); more than 80% of these cases were mild to moderate. Females showed significantly more severe disorders than males (P = 0.017) and students with excellent performance degrees showed a significantly lower rate of mental disorders than others (P = 0.021). However, our study did not show a significant association between psychiatric disorders and other social variables (family size, birth order, and polygamous family) or smoking. CONCLUSION: The adolescent age groups in our community had high rates of mental disorders, which required more attention from the family, as well as the educational and health institutes in our country.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3326771
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2012
publisher Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-33267712012-04-19 Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Al-Sughayr, Abdulrhman M. Ferwana, Mazen S. J Family Community Med Short Communication BACKGROUND: Adolescents experience rapid biological, psychological, and social transitions that can be associated with mental health problems. During the high school period there are also more academic stressors. OBJECTIVE: (1) To study the prevalence of mental disorders in high school (grade 12) students. (2) To study some related sociodemographic data. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study, using GHQ-28, that included 354 students randomly selected from grade 12 in four high schools – two male and two female high schools – in the National Guard Housing (Iskan), in Kashmalaan (suburb of Riyadh). RESULTS: The overall prevalence of mental disorders was found to be 48% (41% in males and 51% in females); more than 80% of these cases were mild to moderate. Females showed significantly more severe disorders than males (P = 0.017) and students with excellent performance degrees showed a significantly lower rate of mental disorders than others (P = 0.021). However, our study did not show a significant association between psychiatric disorders and other social variables (family size, birth order, and polygamous family) or smoking. CONCLUSION: The adolescent age groups in our community had high rates of mental disorders, which required more attention from the family, as well as the educational and health institutes in our country. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2012 /pmc/articles/PMC3326771/ /pubmed/22518359 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.94015 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Family and Community Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Al-Sughayr, Abdulrhman M.
Ferwana, Mazen S.
Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
title Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
title_full Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
title_short Prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in National Guard Housing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
title_sort prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in national guard housing, riyadh, saudi arabia
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3326771/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22518359
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.94015
work_keys_str_mv AT alsughayrabdulrhmanm prevalenceofmentaldisordersamonghighschoolstudentsinnationalguardhousingriyadhsaudiarabia
AT ferwanamazens prevalenceofmentaldisordersamonghighschoolstudentsinnationalguardhousingriyadhsaudiarabia