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Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies

The aim of this study is to establish a risk appraisal model for GDM by identifying modifiable factors that can help predict the risk of GDM in a large population of 2194 women living in Spain. They were recruited between 2009-2010 when screening for GDM was performed. Participants completed a quest...

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Autores principales: Ramos-Leví, Ana M., Pérez-Ferre, Natalia, Fernández, M. Dolores, del Valle, Laura, Bordiu, Elena, Bedia, Ana Rosa, Herraiz, Miguel A., Torrejón, M. José, Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3332173/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22567006
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/312529
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author Ramos-Leví, Ana M.
Pérez-Ferre, Natalia
Fernández, M. Dolores
del Valle, Laura
Bordiu, Elena
Bedia, Ana Rosa
Herraiz, Miguel A.
Torrejón, M. José
Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L.
author_facet Ramos-Leví, Ana M.
Pérez-Ferre, Natalia
Fernández, M. Dolores
del Valle, Laura
Bordiu, Elena
Bedia, Ana Rosa
Herraiz, Miguel A.
Torrejón, M. José
Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L.
author_sort Ramos-Leví, Ana M.
collection PubMed
description The aim of this study is to establish a risk appraisal model for GDM by identifying modifiable factors that can help predict the risk of GDM in a large population of 2194 women living in Spain. They were recruited between 2009-2010 when screening for GDM was performed. Participants completed a questionnaire on socio-demographic, anthropomorphic and behavioral characteristics, and reproductive and medical history. A total of 213 (9.7%) women were diagnosed as having GDM. Age, pregestational body weight (BW) and body mass index (BMI), and number of events of medical, obstetric and family history were significantly associated with GDM. After logistic regression model, biscuits and pastries intake <4 times/week, red and processed meats intake <6 servings/week, sugared drinks <4 servings/week, light walking >30 minutes/day, and 30 minutes/day of sports at least 2 days/week, compared with opposite consumption, was associated with less GDM risk. Our study identified several pregestational modifiable lifestyle risk factors associated with an increase in the risk of developing GDM. This may represent a promising approach for the prevention of GDM and subsequent complications. Further intervention studies are needed to evaluate if this appraisal model of risk calculation can be useful for prevention and treatment of GDM.
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spelling pubmed-33321732012-05-07 Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies Ramos-Leví, Ana M. Pérez-Ferre, Natalia Fernández, M. Dolores del Valle, Laura Bordiu, Elena Bedia, Ana Rosa Herraiz, Miguel A. Torrejón, M. José Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L. Int J Endocrinol Clinical Study The aim of this study is to establish a risk appraisal model for GDM by identifying modifiable factors that can help predict the risk of GDM in a large population of 2194 women living in Spain. They were recruited between 2009-2010 when screening for GDM was performed. Participants completed a questionnaire on socio-demographic, anthropomorphic and behavioral characteristics, and reproductive and medical history. A total of 213 (9.7%) women were diagnosed as having GDM. Age, pregestational body weight (BW) and body mass index (BMI), and number of events of medical, obstetric and family history were significantly associated with GDM. After logistic regression model, biscuits and pastries intake <4 times/week, red and processed meats intake <6 servings/week, sugared drinks <4 servings/week, light walking >30 minutes/day, and 30 minutes/day of sports at least 2 days/week, compared with opposite consumption, was associated with less GDM risk. Our study identified several pregestational modifiable lifestyle risk factors associated with an increase in the risk of developing GDM. This may represent a promising approach for the prevention of GDM and subsequent complications. Further intervention studies are needed to evaluate if this appraisal model of risk calculation can be useful for prevention and treatment of GDM. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 2012-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC3332173/ /pubmed/22567006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/312529 Text en Copyright © 2012 Ana M. Ramos-Leví et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Study
Ramos-Leví, Ana M.
Pérez-Ferre, Natalia
Fernández, M. Dolores
del Valle, Laura
Bordiu, Elena
Bedia, Ana Rosa
Herraiz, Miguel A.
Torrejón, M. José
Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L.
Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies
title Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies
title_full Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies
title_fullStr Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies
title_short Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies
title_sort risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus in a large population of women living in spain: implications for preventative strategies
topic Clinical Study
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3332173/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22567006
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/312529
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