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Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies
The aim of this study is to establish a risk appraisal model for GDM by identifying modifiable factors that can help predict the risk of GDM in a large population of 2194 women living in Spain. They were recruited between 2009-2010 when screening for GDM was performed. Participants completed a quest...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3332173/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22567006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/312529 |
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author | Ramos-Leví, Ana M. Pérez-Ferre, Natalia Fernández, M. Dolores del Valle, Laura Bordiu, Elena Bedia, Ana Rosa Herraiz, Miguel A. Torrejón, M. José Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L. |
author_facet | Ramos-Leví, Ana M. Pérez-Ferre, Natalia Fernández, M. Dolores del Valle, Laura Bordiu, Elena Bedia, Ana Rosa Herraiz, Miguel A. Torrejón, M. José Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L. |
author_sort | Ramos-Leví, Ana M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study is to establish a risk appraisal model for GDM by identifying modifiable factors that can help predict the risk of GDM in a large population of 2194 women living in Spain. They were recruited between 2009-2010 when screening for GDM was performed. Participants completed a questionnaire on socio-demographic, anthropomorphic and behavioral characteristics, and reproductive and medical history. A total of 213 (9.7%) women were diagnosed as having GDM. Age, pregestational body weight (BW) and body mass index (BMI), and number of events of medical, obstetric and family history were significantly associated with GDM. After logistic regression model, biscuits and pastries intake <4 times/week, red and processed meats intake <6 servings/week, sugared drinks <4 servings/week, light walking >30 minutes/day, and 30 minutes/day of sports at least 2 days/week, compared with opposite consumption, was associated with less GDM risk. Our study identified several pregestational modifiable lifestyle risk factors associated with an increase in the risk of developing GDM. This may represent a promising approach for the prevention of GDM and subsequent complications. Further intervention studies are needed to evaluate if this appraisal model of risk calculation can be useful for prevention and treatment of GDM. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3332173 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33321732012-05-07 Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies Ramos-Leví, Ana M. Pérez-Ferre, Natalia Fernández, M. Dolores del Valle, Laura Bordiu, Elena Bedia, Ana Rosa Herraiz, Miguel A. Torrejón, M. José Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L. Int J Endocrinol Clinical Study The aim of this study is to establish a risk appraisal model for GDM by identifying modifiable factors that can help predict the risk of GDM in a large population of 2194 women living in Spain. They were recruited between 2009-2010 when screening for GDM was performed. Participants completed a questionnaire on socio-demographic, anthropomorphic and behavioral characteristics, and reproductive and medical history. A total of 213 (9.7%) women were diagnosed as having GDM. Age, pregestational body weight (BW) and body mass index (BMI), and number of events of medical, obstetric and family history were significantly associated with GDM. After logistic regression model, biscuits and pastries intake <4 times/week, red and processed meats intake <6 servings/week, sugared drinks <4 servings/week, light walking >30 minutes/day, and 30 minutes/day of sports at least 2 days/week, compared with opposite consumption, was associated with less GDM risk. Our study identified several pregestational modifiable lifestyle risk factors associated with an increase in the risk of developing GDM. This may represent a promising approach for the prevention of GDM and subsequent complications. Further intervention studies are needed to evaluate if this appraisal model of risk calculation can be useful for prevention and treatment of GDM. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 2012-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC3332173/ /pubmed/22567006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/312529 Text en Copyright © 2012 Ana M. Ramos-Leví et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Clinical Study Ramos-Leví, Ana M. Pérez-Ferre, Natalia Fernández, M. Dolores del Valle, Laura Bordiu, Elena Bedia, Ana Rosa Herraiz, Miguel A. Torrejón, M. José Calle-Pascual, Alfonso L. Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies |
title | Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies |
title_full | Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies |
title_fullStr | Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies |
title_short | Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Large Population of Women Living in Spain: Implications for Preventative Strategies |
title_sort | risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus in a large population of women living in spain: implications for preventative strategies |
topic | Clinical Study |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3332173/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22567006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/312529 |
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