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Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria
BACKGROUND: Mortuary workers like other health workers are exposed to blood borne pathogens at work. A baseline assessment is important to plan for programmes to safeguard the health of workers. The aim of this study is to determine exposure rates to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospital...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The African Field Epidemiology Network
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3343689/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22593797 |
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author | Ogunnowo, Babatunde Anunobi, Charles Onajole, Adebayo Odeyemi, Kofoworola |
author_facet | Ogunnowo, Babatunde Anunobi, Charles Onajole, Adebayo Odeyemi, Kofoworola |
author_sort | Ogunnowo, Babatunde |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Mortuary workers like other health workers are exposed to blood borne pathogens at work. A baseline assessment is important to plan for programmes to safeguard the health of workers. The aim of this study is to determine exposure rates to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in South West Nigeria. METHODS: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out between March and May 2008. All mortuary workers working in six (6) teaching hospitals, 80 in total were included in the study. Data was collected with the aid of a 15- item self administered questionnaire. Data was analysed with the aid of EPI-INFO 2002. Statistical associations were explored using odds ratio and confidence intervals. RESULTS: A total of 76 respondents completed questionnaire giving a response rate of 95%; 3 males and 1 female declined to participate, the mean age of respondents was 38.2 years, 48(72.6%), 53(85.5%) and 50(73.5%) of the workers had been exposed to blood through cuts, blood splash and needle stick injury. Duration at work was significantly associated with blood splash. Workers who had worked 5years and above were 0.10 times (95% confidence interval 0.00–.0.78) as likely to experience blood splash compared to those who had worked under 5 years. Only 5(10.4%) of workers with needle stick injury had completed three doses of Hepatitis B vaccine. The specific confirmation by antibody titre was however not done in this study. CONCLUSION: Exposure to blood was very common with blood splash emerging as the most common route of exposure. There is a need for vaccination of all mortuary workers with three doses of Hepatitis B Vaccine to protect their health. In addition, education of workers on risks and institution of standard operating procedure are crucial to safeguard the health of mortuary workers. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3343689 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | The African Field Epidemiology Network |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33436892012-05-16 Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria Ogunnowo, Babatunde Anunobi, Charles Onajole, Adebayo Odeyemi, Kofoworola Pan Afr Med J Research BACKGROUND: Mortuary workers like other health workers are exposed to blood borne pathogens at work. A baseline assessment is important to plan for programmes to safeguard the health of workers. The aim of this study is to determine exposure rates to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in South West Nigeria. METHODS: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out between March and May 2008. All mortuary workers working in six (6) teaching hospitals, 80 in total were included in the study. Data was collected with the aid of a 15- item self administered questionnaire. Data was analysed with the aid of EPI-INFO 2002. Statistical associations were explored using odds ratio and confidence intervals. RESULTS: A total of 76 respondents completed questionnaire giving a response rate of 95%; 3 males and 1 female declined to participate, the mean age of respondents was 38.2 years, 48(72.6%), 53(85.5%) and 50(73.5%) of the workers had been exposed to blood through cuts, blood splash and needle stick injury. Duration at work was significantly associated with blood splash. Workers who had worked 5years and above were 0.10 times (95% confidence interval 0.00–.0.78) as likely to experience blood splash compared to those who had worked under 5 years. Only 5(10.4%) of workers with needle stick injury had completed three doses of Hepatitis B vaccine. The specific confirmation by antibody titre was however not done in this study. CONCLUSION: Exposure to blood was very common with blood splash emerging as the most common route of exposure. There is a need for vaccination of all mortuary workers with three doses of Hepatitis B Vaccine to protect their health. In addition, education of workers on risks and institution of standard operating procedure are crucial to safeguard the health of mortuary workers. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2012-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC3343689/ /pubmed/22593797 Text en © Ogunnowo Babatunde et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Ogunnowo, Babatunde Anunobi, Charles Onajole, Adebayo Odeyemi, Kofoworola Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria |
title | Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria |
title_full | Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria |
title_fullStr | Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria |
title_full_unstemmed | Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria |
title_short | Exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria |
title_sort | exposure to blood among mortuary workers in teaching hospitals in south-west nigeria |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3343689/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22593797 |
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