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Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training
This study evaluated the impact of professional training on serum oxidant and antioxidant status in adolescent endurance athletes and compared it with that of untrained individuals. Firstly, serum thiobarbituric-acid-reactive substances (TBARSs), xanthine oxidase (XO), catalase (CAT), reduced glutat...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3345234/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22577491 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/741239 |
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author | Tong, Tom K. Lin, Hua Lippi, Giuseppe Nie, Jinlei Tian, Ye |
author_facet | Tong, Tom K. Lin, Hua Lippi, Giuseppe Nie, Jinlei Tian, Ye |
author_sort | Tong, Tom K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study evaluated the impact of professional training on serum oxidant and antioxidant status in adolescent endurance athletes and compared it with that of untrained individuals. Firstly, serum thiobarbituric-acid-reactive substances (TBARSs), xanthine oxidase (XO), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) were measured in 67 male runners, cyclists, and untrained adolescents. Seven-day dietary intakes were also assessed. Secondly, for age- and Tanner-stage-matched comparison, 36 out of the 67 subjects (12 for each group) were then selected and investigated. In cyclists, XO, GSH, and CAT were higher as compared with runners and controls. The CAT in runners, but not GSH and XO, was also higher than in controls. TBARS, T-AOC, and SOD did not differ among the study populations. Regarding the inter-individual relationships among serum redox statuses and dietary nutrient intakes, significant correlations were noted in CAT versus carbohydrates, protein, magnesium, and manganese; GSH versus carbohydrates, protein, fat, selenium, zinc, iron, and magnesium; XO versus cholesterol; CAT versus GSH. These findings suggest that the resting blood redox balance in the professional adolescent athletes was well maintained partly by the increase of individual antioxidant in adaptation to chronic exercise. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3345234 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33452342012-05-10 Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training Tong, Tom K. Lin, Hua Lippi, Giuseppe Nie, Jinlei Tian, Ye Oxid Med Cell Longev Research Article This study evaluated the impact of professional training on serum oxidant and antioxidant status in adolescent endurance athletes and compared it with that of untrained individuals. Firstly, serum thiobarbituric-acid-reactive substances (TBARSs), xanthine oxidase (XO), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) were measured in 67 male runners, cyclists, and untrained adolescents. Seven-day dietary intakes were also assessed. Secondly, for age- and Tanner-stage-matched comparison, 36 out of the 67 subjects (12 for each group) were then selected and investigated. In cyclists, XO, GSH, and CAT were higher as compared with runners and controls. The CAT in runners, but not GSH and XO, was also higher than in controls. TBARS, T-AOC, and SOD did not differ among the study populations. Regarding the inter-individual relationships among serum redox statuses and dietary nutrient intakes, significant correlations were noted in CAT versus carbohydrates, protein, magnesium, and manganese; GSH versus carbohydrates, protein, fat, selenium, zinc, iron, and magnesium; XO versus cholesterol; CAT versus GSH. These findings suggest that the resting blood redox balance in the professional adolescent athletes was well maintained partly by the increase of individual antioxidant in adaptation to chronic exercise. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012 2012-04-17 /pmc/articles/PMC3345234/ /pubmed/22577491 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/741239 Text en Copyright © 2012 Tom K. Tong et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Tong, Tom K. Lin, Hua Lippi, Giuseppe Nie, Jinlei Tian, Ye Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training |
title | Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training |
title_full | Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training |
title_fullStr | Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training |
title_full_unstemmed | Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training |
title_short | Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training |
title_sort | serum oxidant and antioxidant status in adolescents undergoing professional endurance sports training |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3345234/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22577491 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/741239 |
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