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Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine
It has been shown that dietary materials are involved in immune regulation in the intestine. Lipids mediate immune regulation through a complex metabolic network that produces many kinds of lipid mediators. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lipid mediator that controls cell trafficking and activati...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3347024/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22666543 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu4030154 |
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author | Kunisawa, Jun Kiyono, Hiroshi |
author_facet | Kunisawa, Jun Kiyono, Hiroshi |
author_sort | Kunisawa, Jun |
collection | PubMed |
description | It has been shown that dietary materials are involved in immune regulation in the intestine. Lipids mediate immune regulation through a complex metabolic network that produces many kinds of lipid mediators. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lipid mediator that controls cell trafficking and activation. In this review, we focus on the immunological functions of S1P in the regulation of intestinal immune responses such as immunoglobulin A production and unique T cell trafficking, and its role in the development of intestinal immune diseases such as food allergies and intestinal inflammation, and also discuss the relationship between dietary materials and S1P metabolism. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3347024 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33470242012-06-04 Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine Kunisawa, Jun Kiyono, Hiroshi Nutrients Review It has been shown that dietary materials are involved in immune regulation in the intestine. Lipids mediate immune regulation through a complex metabolic network that produces many kinds of lipid mediators. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lipid mediator that controls cell trafficking and activation. In this review, we focus on the immunological functions of S1P in the regulation of intestinal immune responses such as immunoglobulin A production and unique T cell trafficking, and its role in the development of intestinal immune diseases such as food allergies and intestinal inflammation, and also discuss the relationship between dietary materials and S1P metabolism. MDPI 2012-03-06 /pmc/articles/PMC3347024/ /pubmed/22666543 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu4030154 Text en © 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Kunisawa, Jun Kiyono, Hiroshi Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine |
title | Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine |
title_full | Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine |
title_fullStr | Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine |
title_full_unstemmed | Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine |
title_short | Immunological Function of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in the Intestine |
title_sort | immunological function of sphingosine 1-phosphate in the intestine |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3347024/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22666543 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu4030154 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kunisawajun immunologicalfunctionofsphingosine1phosphateintheintestine AT kiyonohiroshi immunologicalfunctionofsphingosine1phosphateintheintestine |