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Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for anxiety and depression symptoms in outpatient migraineurs in mainland China. In addition, we evaluated whether the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) provided sufficient validity to screen depression and anxiety. A cross-s...

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Autores principales: Yong, Na, Hu, Hua, Fan, Xiaoping, Li, Xuelian, Ran, Li, Qu, Yuan, Wang, Yunfeng, Tan, Ge, Chen, Lixue, Zhou, Jiying
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Milan 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3356469/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22466285
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10194-012-0442-9
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author Yong, Na
Hu, Hua
Fan, Xiaoping
Li, Xuelian
Ran, Li
Qu, Yuan
Wang, Yunfeng
Tan, Ge
Chen, Lixue
Zhou, Jiying
author_facet Yong, Na
Hu, Hua
Fan, Xiaoping
Li, Xuelian
Ran, Li
Qu, Yuan
Wang, Yunfeng
Tan, Ge
Chen, Lixue
Zhou, Jiying
author_sort Yong, Na
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for anxiety and depression symptoms in outpatient migraineurs in mainland China. In addition, we evaluated whether the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) provided sufficient validity to screen depression and anxiety. A cross-sectional study was conducted consecutively at our headache clinic. Migraine was diagnosed according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition (ICHD-II). Demographic characteristics and clinical features were collected by headache questionnaire. Anxiety and depression symptoms about migraineurs were assessed using HADS. Several questionnaires were simultaneously used to evaluate patients with depressive disorder including the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) and HADS. Pearson correlation analysis was applied to test the validity of HADS. 176 outpatients with migraine (81.8 % female) were included. Overall, 17.6 and 38.1 % participants had depression and anxiety, respectively. Possible risk factors for depression in migraineurs included headache intensity of first onset of migraine, migraine with presymptom, migraine with family history and migraine disability. The possible risk factors for anxiety included fixed attack time of headache in one day and poor sleeping, and age represented a protective factor for anxiety. The correlation coefficient of HADS-A and HADS-D with HAMA and HAMD was 0.666 and 0.508, respectively (P < 0.01). This study demonstrates that depression and anxiety comorbidity in our mainland Chinese migraineurs are also common, and several risk factors were identified that may provide predictive value. These findings can help clinicians to identify and treat anxiety and depression in order to improve migraine management.
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spelling pubmed-33564692012-06-07 Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China Yong, Na Hu, Hua Fan, Xiaoping Li, Xuelian Ran, Li Qu, Yuan Wang, Yunfeng Tan, Ge Chen, Lixue Zhou, Jiying J Headache Pain Original This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for anxiety and depression symptoms in outpatient migraineurs in mainland China. In addition, we evaluated whether the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) provided sufficient validity to screen depression and anxiety. A cross-sectional study was conducted consecutively at our headache clinic. Migraine was diagnosed according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition (ICHD-II). Demographic characteristics and clinical features were collected by headache questionnaire. Anxiety and depression symptoms about migraineurs were assessed using HADS. Several questionnaires were simultaneously used to evaluate patients with depressive disorder including the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) and HADS. Pearson correlation analysis was applied to test the validity of HADS. 176 outpatients with migraine (81.8 % female) were included. Overall, 17.6 and 38.1 % participants had depression and anxiety, respectively. Possible risk factors for depression in migraineurs included headache intensity of first onset of migraine, migraine with presymptom, migraine with family history and migraine disability. The possible risk factors for anxiety included fixed attack time of headache in one day and poor sleeping, and age represented a protective factor for anxiety. The correlation coefficient of HADS-A and HADS-D with HAMA and HAMD was 0.666 and 0.508, respectively (P < 0.01). This study demonstrates that depression and anxiety comorbidity in our mainland Chinese migraineurs are also common, and several risk factors were identified that may provide predictive value. These findings can help clinicians to identify and treat anxiety and depression in order to improve migraine management. Springer Milan 2012-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC3356469/ /pubmed/22466285 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10194-012-0442-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
spellingShingle Original
Yong, Na
Hu, Hua
Fan, Xiaoping
Li, Xuelian
Ran, Li
Qu, Yuan
Wang, Yunfeng
Tan, Ge
Chen, Lixue
Zhou, Jiying
Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China
title Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China
title_full Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China
title_fullStr Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China
title_short Prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland China
title_sort prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety among outpatient migraineurs in mainland china
topic Original
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3356469/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22466285
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10194-012-0442-9
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