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The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells
In open mitosis the nuclear envelope (NE) reassembles at the end of each mitosis. This process involves the reformation of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), the inner and outer nuclear membranes, and the nuclear lamina. In human cells cell cycle-dependent NE subdomains exist, characterized as A-type l...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Landes Bioscience
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3383574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22555603 http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/nucl.19595 |
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author | Clever, Michaela Funakoshi, Tomoko Mimura, Yasuhiro Takagi, Masatoshi Imamoto, Naoko |
author_facet | Clever, Michaela Funakoshi, Tomoko Mimura, Yasuhiro Takagi, Masatoshi Imamoto, Naoko |
author_sort | Clever, Michaela |
collection | PubMed |
description | In open mitosis the nuclear envelope (NE) reassembles at the end of each mitosis. This process involves the reformation of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), the inner and outer nuclear membranes, and the nuclear lamina. In human cells cell cycle-dependent NE subdomains exist, characterized as A-type lamin-rich/NPC-free or B-type lamin-rich/NPC-rich, which are initially formed as core or noncore regions on mitotic chromosomes, respectively. Although postmitotic NE formation has been extensively studied, little is known about the coordination of NPC and NE assembly. Here, we report that the nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28, which is crucial for postmitotic NPC formation, is essential for recruiting the lamin B receptor (LBR) to the chromosomal noncore region. Furthermore, ELYS/Mel28 is responsible for focusing of A-type lamin-binding proteins like emerin, Lap2α and the barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) at the chromosomal core region. ELYS/Mel28 biochemically interacts with the LBR in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Recruitment of the LBR depends on the nucleoporin Nup107, which interacts with ELYS/Mel28 but not on nucleoporin Pom121, suggesting that the specific molecular interactions with ELYS/Mel28 are involved in the NE assembly at the noncore region. The depletion of the LBR affected neither the behavior of emerin nor Lap2α indicating that the recruitment of the LBR to mitotic chromosomes is not involved in formation of the core region. The depletion of ELYS/Mel28 also accelerates the entry into cytokinesis after recruitment of emerin to chromosomes. Our data show that ELYS/Mel28 plays a role in NE subdomain formation in late mitosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3383574 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Landes Bioscience |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33835742012-06-29 The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells Clever, Michaela Funakoshi, Tomoko Mimura, Yasuhiro Takagi, Masatoshi Imamoto, Naoko Nucleus Research Paper In open mitosis the nuclear envelope (NE) reassembles at the end of each mitosis. This process involves the reformation of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), the inner and outer nuclear membranes, and the nuclear lamina. In human cells cell cycle-dependent NE subdomains exist, characterized as A-type lamin-rich/NPC-free or B-type lamin-rich/NPC-rich, which are initially formed as core or noncore regions on mitotic chromosomes, respectively. Although postmitotic NE formation has been extensively studied, little is known about the coordination of NPC and NE assembly. Here, we report that the nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28, which is crucial for postmitotic NPC formation, is essential for recruiting the lamin B receptor (LBR) to the chromosomal noncore region. Furthermore, ELYS/Mel28 is responsible for focusing of A-type lamin-binding proteins like emerin, Lap2α and the barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) at the chromosomal core region. ELYS/Mel28 biochemically interacts with the LBR in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Recruitment of the LBR depends on the nucleoporin Nup107, which interacts with ELYS/Mel28 but not on nucleoporin Pom121, suggesting that the specific molecular interactions with ELYS/Mel28 are involved in the NE assembly at the noncore region. The depletion of the LBR affected neither the behavior of emerin nor Lap2α indicating that the recruitment of the LBR to mitotic chromosomes is not involved in formation of the core region. The depletion of ELYS/Mel28 also accelerates the entry into cytokinesis after recruitment of emerin to chromosomes. Our data show that ELYS/Mel28 plays a role in NE subdomain formation in late mitosis. Landes Bioscience 2012-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC3383574/ /pubmed/22555603 http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/nucl.19595 Text en Copyright © 2012 Landes Bioscience http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Clever, Michaela Funakoshi, Tomoko Mimura, Yasuhiro Takagi, Masatoshi Imamoto, Naoko The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells |
title | The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells |
title_full | The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells |
title_fullStr | The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells |
title_full_unstemmed | The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells |
title_short | The nucleoporin ELYS/Mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in HeLa cells |
title_sort | nucleoporin elys/mel28 regulates nuclear envelope subdomain formation in hela cells |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3383574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22555603 http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/nucl.19595 |
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