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Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi
BACKGROUND: Plant extracts and oils may act as alternatives to conventional pesticides for malaria vector control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity of essential oils of three plants of Apiaceae family against Anopheles stephensi, the main malaria vector in Iran. METHODS:...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3385574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22808418 |
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author | Sedaghat, MM Dehkordi, A Sanei Abai, MR Khanavi, M Mohtarami, F Abadi, Y Salim Rafi, F Vatandoost, H |
author_facet | Sedaghat, MM Dehkordi, A Sanei Abai, MR Khanavi, M Mohtarami, F Abadi, Y Salim Rafi, F Vatandoost, H |
author_sort | Sedaghat, MM |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Plant extracts and oils may act as alternatives to conventional pesticides for malaria vector control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity of essential oils of three plants of Apiaceae family against Anopheles stephensi, the main malaria vector in Iran. METHODS: Essential oils from Heracleum persicum, Foeniculum vulgare and Coriandrum sativum seeds were hydro distillated, then their larvicidal activity were evaluated against laboratory-reared larvae of An. stephensi according to standard method of WHO. After susceptibility test, results were analysis using Probit program. RESULTS: Essential oils were separated from H. persicum, F. vulgare and C. sativum plants and their larvicidal activities were tested. Result of this study showed that F. vulgare oil was the most effective against An. stephensi with LC(50) and LC(90) values of 20.10 and 44.51 ppm, respectively. CONCLUSION: All three plants essential oil can serve as a natural larvicide against An. stephensi. F. vulgare oil exhibited more larvicidal properties. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3385574 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-33855742012-07-17 Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi Sedaghat, MM Dehkordi, A Sanei Abai, MR Khanavi, M Mohtarami, F Abadi, Y Salim Rafi, F Vatandoost, H Iran J Arthropod Borne Dis Original Article BACKGROUND: Plant extracts and oils may act as alternatives to conventional pesticides for malaria vector control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity of essential oils of three plants of Apiaceae family against Anopheles stephensi, the main malaria vector in Iran. METHODS: Essential oils from Heracleum persicum, Foeniculum vulgare and Coriandrum sativum seeds were hydro distillated, then their larvicidal activity were evaluated against laboratory-reared larvae of An. stephensi according to standard method of WHO. After susceptibility test, results were analysis using Probit program. RESULTS: Essential oils were separated from H. persicum, F. vulgare and C. sativum plants and their larvicidal activities were tested. Result of this study showed that F. vulgare oil was the most effective against An. stephensi with LC(50) and LC(90) values of 20.10 and 44.51 ppm, respectively. CONCLUSION: All three plants essential oil can serve as a natural larvicide against An. stephensi. F. vulgare oil exhibited more larvicidal properties. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2011-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC3385574/ /pubmed/22808418 Text en Copyright © Iranian Society of Medical Entomology & Tehran University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0), which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Sedaghat, MM Dehkordi, A Sanei Abai, MR Khanavi, M Mohtarami, F Abadi, Y Salim Rafi, F Vatandoost, H Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi |
title | Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi |
title_full | Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi |
title_fullStr | Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi |
title_full_unstemmed | Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi |
title_short | Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils of Apiaceae Plants against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi |
title_sort | larvicidal activity of essential oils of apiaceae plants against malaria vector, anopheles stephensi |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3385574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22808418 |
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