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How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable?

Studies on members of the crow family using the “Aesop's Fable” paradigm have revealed remarkable abilities in these birds, and suggested a mechanism by which associative learning and folk physics may interact when learning new problems. In the present study, children between 4 and 10 years of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cheke, Lucy G., Loissel, Elsa, Clayton, Nicola S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22848384
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040574
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author Cheke, Lucy G.
Loissel, Elsa
Clayton, Nicola S.
author_facet Cheke, Lucy G.
Loissel, Elsa
Clayton, Nicola S.
author_sort Cheke, Lucy G.
collection PubMed
description Studies on members of the crow family using the “Aesop's Fable” paradigm have revealed remarkable abilities in these birds, and suggested a mechanism by which associative learning and folk physics may interact when learning new problems. In the present study, children between 4 and 10 years of age were tested on the same tasks as the birds. Overall the performance of the children between 5–7-years was similar to that of the birds, while children from 8-years were able to succeed in all tasks from the first trial. However the pattern of performance across tasks suggested that different learning mechanisms might be being employed by children than by adult birds. Specifically, it is possible that in children, unlike corvids, performance is not affected by counter-intuitive mechanism cues.
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spelling pubmed-34050992012-07-30 How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable? Cheke, Lucy G. Loissel, Elsa Clayton, Nicola S. PLoS One Research Article Studies on members of the crow family using the “Aesop's Fable” paradigm have revealed remarkable abilities in these birds, and suggested a mechanism by which associative learning and folk physics may interact when learning new problems. In the present study, children between 4 and 10 years of age were tested on the same tasks as the birds. Overall the performance of the children between 5–7-years was similar to that of the birds, while children from 8-years were able to succeed in all tasks from the first trial. However the pattern of performance across tasks suggested that different learning mechanisms might be being employed by children than by adult birds. Specifically, it is possible that in children, unlike corvids, performance is not affected by counter-intuitive mechanism cues. Public Library of Science 2012-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC3405099/ /pubmed/22848384 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040574 Text en Cheke et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Cheke, Lucy G.
Loissel, Elsa
Clayton, Nicola S.
How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable?
title How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable?
title_full How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable?
title_fullStr How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable?
title_full_unstemmed How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable?
title_short How Do Children Solve Aesop's Fable?
title_sort how do children solve aesop's fable?
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3405099/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22848384
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040574
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