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A novel approach to the analysis of human growth

OBJECTIVES: Several formulations have been proposed in order to model human growth from birth to maturity. They are usually based on “ad hoc” heuristic assumptions. In the present contribution we adopt, as an alternative, a completely general (interdisciplinary) approach, based on the formalism of t...

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Autores principales: Gliozzi, Antonio S, Guiot, Caterina, Delsanto, Pier Paolo, Iordache, Dan A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3439303/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22594680
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-4682-9-17
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author Gliozzi, Antonio S
Guiot, Caterina
Delsanto, Pier Paolo
Iordache, Dan A
author_facet Gliozzi, Antonio S
Guiot, Caterina
Delsanto, Pier Paolo
Iordache, Dan A
author_sort Gliozzi, Antonio S
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Several formulations have been proposed in order to model human growth from birth to maturity. They are usually based on “ad hoc” heuristic assumptions. In the present contribution we adopt, as an alternative, a completely general (interdisciplinary) approach, based on the formalism of the Phenomenological Universalities (PUN). METHODS: The main PUN class investigated to date, i.e. UN, can only account for the overall growth pattern. For a realistic description it is necessary to add to it one or more “spurts”, as expected on biological grounds, due to the stimulation of growth and sex hormones. RESULTS: A new PUN class (UN + FM) is generated and shown to be able to provide excellent agreement with standard auxological datasets. The accuracy of the fitting and reliability of the model suggest applications both at the diagnostic and therapeutic level. CONCLUSIONS: The developed formalism can be suitably related to the biological description of bone plate growth under selective hormonal stimulation on the bone epiphysis; i.e., the additional increase of stature is the “macroscopic” response to a well defined biological signal.
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spelling pubmed-34393032012-09-17 A novel approach to the analysis of human growth Gliozzi, Antonio S Guiot, Caterina Delsanto, Pier Paolo Iordache, Dan A Theor Biol Med Model Research OBJECTIVES: Several formulations have been proposed in order to model human growth from birth to maturity. They are usually based on “ad hoc” heuristic assumptions. In the present contribution we adopt, as an alternative, a completely general (interdisciplinary) approach, based on the formalism of the Phenomenological Universalities (PUN). METHODS: The main PUN class investigated to date, i.e. UN, can only account for the overall growth pattern. For a realistic description it is necessary to add to it one or more “spurts”, as expected on biological grounds, due to the stimulation of growth and sex hormones. RESULTS: A new PUN class (UN + FM) is generated and shown to be able to provide excellent agreement with standard auxological datasets. The accuracy of the fitting and reliability of the model suggest applications both at the diagnostic and therapeutic level. CONCLUSIONS: The developed formalism can be suitably related to the biological description of bone plate growth under selective hormonal stimulation on the bone epiphysis; i.e., the additional increase of stature is the “macroscopic” response to a well defined biological signal. BioMed Central 2012-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC3439303/ /pubmed/22594680 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-4682-9-17 Text en Copyright ©2012 Gliozzi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Gliozzi, Antonio S
Guiot, Caterina
Delsanto, Pier Paolo
Iordache, Dan A
A novel approach to the analysis of human growth
title A novel approach to the analysis of human growth
title_full A novel approach to the analysis of human growth
title_fullStr A novel approach to the analysis of human growth
title_full_unstemmed A novel approach to the analysis of human growth
title_short A novel approach to the analysis of human growth
title_sort novel approach to the analysis of human growth
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3439303/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22594680
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-4682-9-17
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