Effect of Ag/Al co-doping method on optically p-type ZnO nanowires synthesized by hot-walled pulsed laser deposition

Silver and aluminum-co-doped zinc oxide (SAZO) nanowires (NWs) of 1, 3, and 5 at.% were grown on sapphire substrates. Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) was studied experimentally to investigate the p-type behavior observed by the exciton bound to a neutral acceptor (A(0)X). The A(0)X was not ob...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Kyoungwon, Lee, Deuk-Hee, Lee, Sang Yeol, Jang, Gun-Eik, Kim, Jin-Sang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer 2012
Materias:
Nano Express
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3447735/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22647319
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-273
Descripción
Sumario:Silver and aluminum-co-doped zinc oxide (SAZO) nanowires (NWs) of 1, 3, and 5 at.% were grown on sapphire substrates. Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) was studied experimentally to investigate the p-type behavior observed by the exciton bound to a neutral acceptor (A(0)X). The A(0)X was not observed in the 1 at.% SAZO NWs by low-temperature PL because 1 at.% SAZO NWs do not have a Ag-O chemical bonding as confirmed by XPS measurement. The activation energies (E(a)) of the A(0)X were calculated to be about 18.14 and 19.77 meV for 3 and 5 at.% SAZO NWs, respectively, which are lower than the activation energy of single Ag-doped NW which is about 25 meV. These results indicate that Ag/Al co-doping method is a good candidate to make optically p-type ZnO NWs.

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