Cargando…

A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand

BACKGROUND: Abstinence and responsible drinking are not typically associated with youth drinking culture. Amongst Pacific youth in New Zealand there are high numbers, compared to the general New Zealand population, who choose not to consume alcohol. The Pacific youth population is made up of several...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Suaalii-Sauni, Tamasailau, Samu, Kathleen Seataoai, Dunbar, Lucy, Pulford, Justin, Wheeler, Amanda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3464679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22898366
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-9-36
_version_ 1782245451979816960
author Suaalii-Sauni, Tamasailau
Samu, Kathleen Seataoai
Dunbar, Lucy
Pulford, Justin
Wheeler, Amanda
author_facet Suaalii-Sauni, Tamasailau
Samu, Kathleen Seataoai
Dunbar, Lucy
Pulford, Justin
Wheeler, Amanda
author_sort Suaalii-Sauni, Tamasailau
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Abstinence and responsible drinking are not typically associated with youth drinking culture. Amongst Pacific youth in New Zealand there are high numbers, compared to the general New Zealand population, who choose not to consume alcohol. The Pacific youth population is made up of several ethnic groups; their ethno-cultural values are largely Polynesian and heavily influenced by the socio-economic realities of living in New Zealand. This paper explores factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst Pacific youth living in Auckland. METHODS: A qualitative study comprised of a series of ethnically-, age-, and gender-matched semi-structured focus group discussions with 69 Pacific youth, aged 15-25 years from a university and selected high-schools. Participants were purposively sampled. RESULTS: Key cultural factors that contributed to whether Pacific youth participants were abstinent or responsible drinkers were: significant experiences within Pacific family environments (e.g. young person directly links their decision about alcohol consumption to a positive or negative role model); awareness of the belief that their actions as children of Pacific parents affects the reputation and standing of their Pacific family and community (e.g. church); awareness of traditional Pacific values of respect, reciprocity and cultural taboos (e.g. male–female socialising); commitment to no-alcohol teachings of church or religious faith; having peer support and experiences that force them to consider negative effects of excessive alcohol consumption; and personal awareness that being part of an (excessive) drinking culture may seriously affect health or impede career aspirations. CONCLUSIONS: The narratives offered by Pacific young people highlighted three key communities of influence: family (immediate and extended, but especially siblings), peers and church. Young people negotiated through these communities of influence their decisions whether to drink alcohol, drink excessively or not at all. For each young person the way in which those three communities came together to support their decisions depended on the specificities of their lived contexts. Pacific young people live lives that share some things in common with other New Zealand youth and others which are more specific to a Pacific ethnic group, especially in relation to the traditional beliefs of their Pacific parents and community. In the development of alcohol harm reduction strategies seeking active Pacific young person and family compliance, it is these “other ethnic things” that requires careful and more qualitative consideration.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-3464679
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2012
publisher BioMed Central
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-34646792012-10-06 A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand Suaalii-Sauni, Tamasailau Samu, Kathleen Seataoai Dunbar, Lucy Pulford, Justin Wheeler, Amanda Harm Reduct J Research BACKGROUND: Abstinence and responsible drinking are not typically associated with youth drinking culture. Amongst Pacific youth in New Zealand there are high numbers, compared to the general New Zealand population, who choose not to consume alcohol. The Pacific youth population is made up of several ethnic groups; their ethno-cultural values are largely Polynesian and heavily influenced by the socio-economic realities of living in New Zealand. This paper explores factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst Pacific youth living in Auckland. METHODS: A qualitative study comprised of a series of ethnically-, age-, and gender-matched semi-structured focus group discussions with 69 Pacific youth, aged 15-25 years from a university and selected high-schools. Participants were purposively sampled. RESULTS: Key cultural factors that contributed to whether Pacific youth participants were abstinent or responsible drinkers were: significant experiences within Pacific family environments (e.g. young person directly links their decision about alcohol consumption to a positive or negative role model); awareness of the belief that their actions as children of Pacific parents affects the reputation and standing of their Pacific family and community (e.g. church); awareness of traditional Pacific values of respect, reciprocity and cultural taboos (e.g. male–female socialising); commitment to no-alcohol teachings of church or religious faith; having peer support and experiences that force them to consider negative effects of excessive alcohol consumption; and personal awareness that being part of an (excessive) drinking culture may seriously affect health or impede career aspirations. CONCLUSIONS: The narratives offered by Pacific young people highlighted three key communities of influence: family (immediate and extended, but especially siblings), peers and church. Young people negotiated through these communities of influence their decisions whether to drink alcohol, drink excessively or not at all. For each young person the way in which those three communities came together to support their decisions depended on the specificities of their lived contexts. Pacific young people live lives that share some things in common with other New Zealand youth and others which are more specific to a Pacific ethnic group, especially in relation to the traditional beliefs of their Pacific parents and community. In the development of alcohol harm reduction strategies seeking active Pacific young person and family compliance, it is these “other ethnic things” that requires careful and more qualitative consideration. BioMed Central 2012-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC3464679/ /pubmed/22898366 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-9-36 Text en Copyright ©2012 Suaalii-Sauni et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Suaalii-Sauni, Tamasailau
Samu, Kathleen Seataoai
Dunbar, Lucy
Pulford, Justin
Wheeler, Amanda
A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand
title A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand
title_full A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand
title_fullStr A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand
title_short A qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some Pacific youth living in New Zealand
title_sort qualitative investigation into key cultural factors that support abstinence or responsible drinking amongst some pacific youth living in new zealand
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3464679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22898366
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-9-36
work_keys_str_mv AT suaaliisaunitamasailau aqualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT samukathleenseataoai aqualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT dunbarlucy aqualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT pulfordjustin aqualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT wheeleramanda aqualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT suaaliisaunitamasailau qualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT samukathleenseataoai qualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT dunbarlucy qualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT pulfordjustin qualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand
AT wheeleramanda qualitativeinvestigationintokeyculturalfactorsthatsupportabstinenceorresponsibledrinkingamongstsomepacificyouthlivinginnewzealand