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Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment
Randomized trials have played a fundamental role in identifying better treatments for most type of diseases, especially in the oncological field. In breast cancer, the shift from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment has been evident since the 1970s and has been based on the results o...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3465814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23061042 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2012.00125 |
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author | Veronesi, Umberto Stafyla, Vaia Luini, Alberto Veronesi, Paolo |
author_facet | Veronesi, Umberto Stafyla, Vaia Luini, Alberto Veronesi, Paolo |
author_sort | Veronesi, Umberto |
collection | PubMed |
description | Randomized trials have played a fundamental role in identifying better treatments for most type of diseases, especially in the oncological field. In breast cancer, the shift from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment has been evident since the 1970s and has been based on the results of international randomized trials. The progress of breast surgery represents an excellent model of the evolution of science and the aim of this article is to review the main randomized studies that changed everyday practice in breast surgery. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3465814 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-34658142012-10-11 Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment Veronesi, Umberto Stafyla, Vaia Luini, Alberto Veronesi, Paolo Front Oncol Oncology Randomized trials have played a fundamental role in identifying better treatments for most type of diseases, especially in the oncological field. In breast cancer, the shift from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment has been evident since the 1970s and has been based on the results of international randomized trials. The progress of breast surgery represents an excellent model of the evolution of science and the aim of this article is to review the main randomized studies that changed everyday practice in breast surgery. Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-10-08 /pmc/articles/PMC3465814/ /pubmed/23061042 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2012.00125 Text en Copyright © 2012 Veronesi, Stafyla, Luini and Veronesi. http://www.frontiersin.org/licenseagreement This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc. |
spellingShingle | Oncology Veronesi, Umberto Stafyla, Vaia Luini, Alberto Veronesi, Paolo Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment |
title | Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment |
title_full | Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment |
title_fullStr | Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment |
title_full_unstemmed | Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment |
title_short | Breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment |
title_sort | breast cancer: from “maximum tolerable” to “minimum effective” treatment |
topic | Oncology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3465814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23061042 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2012.00125 |
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